Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Leto

A
  • mother of Apollo and Artemis and daughter to Titan Cous and Phoebe
  • Hera was jealous of her so she forbade Leto from giving birth in any sheltered place
  • finally was offered by the floating island Ortygia to allow Leto to give birth
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2
Q

Cassandra

A
  • daugher of Priam and Hecuba and twin to Heenus
  • given gift of prophecy by Apollo after agreeing to love him back but ran away after given gift
  • Apollo spat in her mouth which caused nobody to believe her prophecies
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3
Q

Chiron

A
  • most well known and wisest Centaur
  • son of Cronus and the Oceanid Philyra
  • born an immortal living in cave in Thessay
  • known as very kind and friendly to humans
  • gave protection to Peleus and defended him from poor treatment of other Centaurs at court of Acastus
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4
Q

Agave

A
  • daughter of Cadmus and Harmonia
  • punished by Dionysus for claiming Zeus punished sister Semele for being pregnant by him
  • tore son Pentheus limb from limb for spying on Bacchantes
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5
Q

Daedalus

A
  • skilled artist, architect, sculptor and inventor
  • worked in Athens while teaching nephew Talos
  • became jealous of Talos and threw him from top of Acropolis after Talos invented saw
  • sentenced to exile before fleeing to Crete
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6
Q

Menelaus

A
  • brother of Agememnon and husband to Helen
  • Menelaus and brother expelled from Mycenae by Aegisthus after Atreus was killed
  • sought hep from brother to start Trojan War after Paris abducted Helen
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7
Q

Eurystheus

A
  • made Heracles undertake the 12 labors
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8
Q

Thysetes

A
  • son of Pelops and Hippodamia
  • known for hatred towards brother Atreus
  • tricked by brother into eating own children
  • son Aegisthus killed Atreus giving Thyestes throne of Mycenae
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9
Q

Paris

A
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10
Q

Icarus

A
  • son of Daedalus
  • after he and his father were imprisoned for helping Theseus find way out of Labrynth, Daedalus made wings for them to escape
  • didn’t listen to father’s advice and few too close to sun which melted the wax on his wings causing him to fall into sea which became Sea of Icarus
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11
Q

Leda

A
  • daughter to Thestius and Eurythemis and sister to Althaea
  • Zeus transformed into swan to unite with eda
  • laid two eggs which contained Pollux and Cytemnestra and Helen and Castor
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12
Q

Dido

A
  • queen and founder of Carthage
  • fell in love with Aeneus after fall of Troy
  • after Jupiter commanded Aeneus to leave Carthage, Dido took her own life
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13
Q

Iphigeneia

A
  • daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra
  • ordered by father to be sacrificed to Artemis
  • was spirited away by Artemis and was replaced by a deer
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14
Q

Semele

A
  • loved by Zeus and conceived Dionysus
  • jealous Hera suggested she ask lover to appear before her in a glory
  • burnt to death by Zeus’ lightning bolt because sisters spread rumour to she had a mortal lover
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15
Q

Hector

A
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16
Q

Andromeda

A
  • daugher of Cepheus and Cassiopia
  • bound to rock by Cepheus to uphold an oracle
  • Perseus convinced Cepheus to release Andromeda if he could marry her which he did
17
Q

Charon

A
  • ferryman of the dead
  • transports spirits of dead people over the marsh of Acheron
  • every soul is required to pay him one obol
18
Q

Hippolyta

A
  • queen of Amazons
  • daughter of Ares and Otrera
  • Heracles attempted to steal her girdle
19
Q

Heracles

A
20
Q

Eteocles

A
  • son of Oedipus and Jocasta
  • rivalry with brother Polyneices that led to the war of the Seven against Thebes
  • cursed twice by father for insulting him and sending his father thigh bones during sacrifice
  • first curse stated that he would not be able to live in peace with brother and the second stated they would kill themselves