Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

annuity

A

all receipts and disbursements of a period summed up, calculated for the end of year period, uniform cashflow

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2
Q

What is uniform series compound amount factor used for

A

used to determine future amount equivalent to a cash flow

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3
Q

What is a uniform series sinking fund factor

A

a separate account into which someone deposits an annuity in order to have a specified amount of money available in the future, for example, saving for college

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4
Q

Define uniform series capitol recovery factor

A

how large the annual return (A) msut be to recover an investment P at t=0

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5
Q

Define uniform series present worth factor

A

determines the present value of n future annuity payments at a given interest rate i

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6
Q

assumptions for present worth analysis

A

end of year convention, sunk costs disregarded, money is obtained from a bank at interest rate i, inflation, deflation, taxes are disregarded

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7
Q

endowment time period?

A

Infinity

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8
Q

What equation do you use for investments in a cash flow

A

Capitol recovery factor

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9
Q

What equation do you use for salvage in a cash flow?

A

Sinking fund factor

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10
Q

Equivalent Uniform Annual Worth (EUAW)

A

EUABenefits - EUACost

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11
Q

Equation for cash flow given I, R, E, S, n, i

A

A= -AI + As + (R-E)

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12
Q

Define Internal rate of return (IRR)

A

the interest rate at which the present worth and the equivalent annual worth equal to zero

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13
Q

IRR application

A

used to determine the yield of an investment

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14
Q

IRR equation

A

sum Fx/(1+i)^n

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15
Q

IRR getting closer to zero

A

increase percentage

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16
Q

endowment equation

A

A= endowment times interest rate

17
Q

The present worth of a cash flow over ten years has a value of $0 at an interest rate of 5%. How do you interpret the result?

A

The cash flow earns exactly 5%.

18
Q

Define the net present worth (NPW).

A

NPW = PW of benefits - PW of cost

19
Q

What are the three biggest problems in present worth analysis looking at buildings?

A

Determining the (future) cash flow, the (future) interest rate, and the useful life of the building.

20
Q

What is the goal of an annual cash flow analysis?

A

To convert money into an equivalent uniform annual cost (EUAC) or benefit (EUAB).

21
Q

What do you do when using a sinking fund factor?

A

Find the equivalent uniform annual cash flow for a future monetary value.

22
Q

What do you do when using a capitol recovery factor?

A

Find the equivalent uniform annual cash flow for a present monetary value.

23
Q

What information do you get from a present worth analysis

A

The monetary value of a cash flow given an interest rate.

24
Q

What information do you get from an EUAW analysis

A

the monetary value of annual cash flows.

25
Q

What information do you get from an IRR analysis

A

The profitability (yield) of a cash flow in percent.