EXAM 2 Flashcards
stock solution
a concentrated solution of a substance used to prepare solutions lot lower concentration
limiting reactant
reactant that gets used up first, determines max amount of a product and theoretical yield
excess reactant
reactant that remains after the reactions stops
electrolyte
substance that dissolves in water to yield a solution that conducts electricity, forms ions in solution, strong electrolytes - nearly 100% dissociation
nonelectrolyte
substance that dissolves in water to yield a solution that doesn’t conduct electricity, doesn’t produce any ions in a solution, covalent compounds
strong acids
HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4
HCl
hydrochloric acid
HBr
hydrobromic acid
HI
hydroiodic acid
HNO3
nitric acid
H2SO4
sulfuric acid
HClO4
perchloric acid