Exam 2 Flashcards
Return on Equity (ROE)
Net Income / Average Stockholder’s Equity
Return on Assets (ROA) X Financial Leverage (FL)
Return on Assets (ROA)
Net Income / Average total assets
Profit Margin (PM) X Asset Turnover (AT)
Profitability X Productivity
Financial Leverage (FL)
Average total assets / Average stockholder’s equity
Profit Margin
Net income / Sales
Asset Turnover (AT)
Sales / Average total assets
Accounts Receivable Turnover
Sales / Average Accounts Receivable
Inventory Turnover
Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory
Accounts Payable Turnover
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) / Average Accounts Payable
Cash Conversion Cycle
(Definition)
Average number of days to:
1. Buy inventory on credit (accounts payable)
2. Sell inventory on credit (accounts receivable)
3. Collect the receivables
4. Pay the accounts payable
Cash Conversion Cycle
Formula
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) + Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO) - Days Payable Outstanding (DPO)
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)
365 / Accounts Receivable Turnover
Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO)
365 / Inventory Turnover
Days Payable Outstanding (DPO)
365 / Accounts Payable Turnover
Plant Property Equipment (PPE) Turnover
Sales / Average PPE (net)
Current Ratio
Current assets / Current liabilities