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WVU COMM 308 > Exam 2 > Flashcards

Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

intrinsic communication code

A

survival value, parentese: baby talk, recognition

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2
Q

iconic communication code

A

pretending to sound a certain way, impersonation, deception

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3
Q

arbitrary communication code

A

accents

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4
Q

vocalics or paralanguage

A

the qualities and sounds that accompany a spoken message

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5
Q

sounds and attributes: loudness

A

intensity of the voice

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6
Q

sounds and attributes: duration

A

how long a sound is made

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7
Q

sounds and attributes: rate

A

the regularity or speed of pitch

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8
Q

sounds and attributes: pronunciation

A

standard of sound and speech

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9
Q

vocal cues and speaker recognition

A

often gauge many characteristics and identify cues through vocal expressions (sex, status, role, personality)

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10
Q

vocal cues and personality: voice set

A

closely related to speakers identity, provides context/background to evaluate vocal cues

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11
Q

vocal cues and personality: voice qualities

A

specific features or modifications of the voice itself

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12
Q

vocal cues and personality: voice characteristics

A

additional sounds we make while speaking (filler words)

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13
Q

communicator styles: friendly

A

kind, caring, active listening

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14
Q

impression leaving

A

communication to be remembered

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15
Q

relaxed

A

always calm, at ease

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16
Q

contentious

A

love to argue, aggressive, loud, in charge

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17
Q

attentive

A

caring about understanding

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18
Q

precise

A

strict, organized, well defined thoughts

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19
Q

animated

A

rely on eye contact, gestures, body movement

20
Q

dramatic

A

tells good stories with gestures and expressions

21
Q

open

A

straight forward to the point, direct communication

22
Q

dominant

A

take charge, talk louder and longer

23
Q

influence of general attractiveness

A

physical appearance often first nonverbal message we notice
appearance influence initial desire to interact
begin to judge/notice appearances early in life

24
Q

two perceptions of attractiveness: Universal

A

some characteristics are perceived as more attractive

25
Q

individual perspective

A

attractive is based on an individuals perception

26
Q

functions of clothing and artifacts: decoration

A

wedding dress on wedding day, red carpet attire for event, some specific occasion

27
Q

protection

A

jackets protect from cold, beanie protect from cold, mask protect from covid19

28
Q

sexual attraction

A

wearing club dresses/button up shirt to attract others

29
Q

attitude

A

clothing meant to communicate ones attitude about certain situation

30
Q

ideology

A

meant to reflect beliefs, wearing cross necklace for Christianity

31
Q

roles of clothing: information

A

expectations: what someone should wear
personal attributes: gender, sex, age
role: leaders, teachers, students
attitude/emotion: sad, happy, confident

32
Q

personality

A

clothing consciousness: people notice what I wear

exhibitionism: wearing whatever I please
practicality: function over form
designer: lives for clothes and fashion

33
Q

time orientations: monochromic

A

doing one thing at a time, time is scarce, highly concerned with future, plans and rules are important

34
Q

polychromic

A

doing multiple things at the same time, in general more flexible, go with the flow, relationships more important then time

35
Q

psychological perceptions of time: past negative

A

focus on things in the past in a negative way, when thinking events still effect them, dwell on them

36
Q

past positive

A

think about the past in a positive way, think about good events, still effects them today

37
Q

present hedonistic

A

someone who lives in the moment, not caring about consequences and future, do whatever whenever

38
Q

present fatalstic

A

feeling stuck, unable to change, no control, uncertainty about future

39
Q

future focued

A

very concerned about accomplishing goals for future, always thinking what’s next and how to achieve goals

40
Q

biological perception of time

A

serve to regulate our physical, emotional, intellectual functioning (internal clock)

41
Q

cultural perception of time

A

precise way of measuring the relationship between a variable and time (months weeks years)

42
Q

formal perception of time

A

expecting things to occur in a certain order or in a cycle (seasons semesters)

43
Q

scent and memory

A

olfactics commonly tied to lived experiences or cultural heritage
can help connect with other people with shared heritage and experiences

44
Q

active scents

A

engage in using smell to communicate information or set a mood
smell adaptation: desensitization to a smell after long exposure

45
Q

passive scents

A

smells that are unintentional and are not at the forefront of our awareness
-scent signature: a unique smell that points toward a particular individual within a species, unshared by members of that species (house scent)

WVU COMM 308 (1 decks)

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