Exam 2 - 110 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Ethnicity?

A

Ethnicity refers to share identity related to social and cultural heritage such as value language, geographical space and racial characteristics

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2
Q

What is race?

A

Race refers to a designations that is limited biological attributes, such as skin

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3
Q

What is conscious bias?

A

Conscious bias is when a person has intent to be biased

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4
Q

What is unconscious bias?

A

Unconscious bias is when someone is being biased without realizing it

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5
Q

What is implicit bias?

A

Implicated bias is the stereotype or prejudice. An individual has developed due to prior influence and imprints throughout their lives.

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6
Q

Define health care disparities?

A

Healthcare disparities is differences in the quality availability and access to healthcare between different groups of people. The factors to group these people are age, sex race, social economics statics in disability.

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7
Q

Define social determinants of health?

A
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8
Q

Define mattering

A

Mattering is the general sense of being significant, valued in important

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9
Q

What was Madeleine Leininger culture care: Diversity and universality theory?

A

Transcultural nursing is a comparative study to understand similarities and differences across human groups.
Theoretically framework is depicted in her model called the sunrise model

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10
Q

What was Cynthia Foronda theory of cultural humility?

A

The theory of culture humility grand theory, Eve at fostering appreciation of diversity and application of culture humility. Guides individuals to thrive in a diverse complex world with diverse, perspectives, experience, values, and life ways.

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11
Q

What is spirituality about?

A

Spirituality is about hope and strength, trust, meaning/purpose, forgiveness, belief and faith and self, others, and for this includes a belief in a deity/higher power, peoples values.

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12
Q

What is not spiritual care?

A

Spiritual care is not just about religious believes in practice, imposing your own beliefs, and values on others.

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13
Q

What are nursing interventions for spiritual care?

A

If you interventions a nurse can do for spiritual care…..

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14
Q

What is holistic care?

A

There is four parts to holistic, care, social, physical, spiritual, psychologically. A few examples of holistic care is learning the patient’s name and using it, making good strong eye contact, asking the patient how they are feeling, and sincerely caring about them.

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15
Q

What is Peplaus theory of interpersonal relation concepts ?

A

Peepers theory consist of three categories orientation, working and termination

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16
Q

What are the three top things that influence a persons experience in exceptional care?

A

Making the person feel, they are listen to, communicating to the patient in a way that they understand, treating the patient with respect and courtesy.

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17
Q

What’s so bad about communication errors?

A

Communication errors are one of the top causes of medical errors that lead to patients injuries or death

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18
Q

What is the 10/5/1 rule?

A

At 10 feet we acknowledge team members, at 5 feet. We say hello, at 1 feet assess if the team member needs help.

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19
Q

What does CUS stand for?

A

Concern, uncomfortable, safety issue

20
Q

What does the isbar communication tool stand for?

A

Introduction, situation, background, assessment, recommendations,

21
Q

What is the read back repeat back rule?

A

A closed loop communication strategy used to insure that information conveyed by the sender is correctly understanding by the receiver by repeating what was said to them

22
Q

What’s Abraham’s maslow hierarchy of needs

A

Abrahams Maslow hierarchy of needs is a method of organization in nursing. A person needs to find fulfillment at the lowest level of the pyramid before they can properly move to the next level. The lowest level of the pyramid is basic needs/actions that need to be done for the patient and after that it goes to psychological needs

23
Q

What are the four phases of tanners models of clinical judgment?

A

Four phases of tanners model is noticing, interpreting, responding, and reflecting

24
Q

What are the three interacting systems of Imogene Kings conceptual system in theory of goal attainment

A

Personal, interpersonal and social

25
Q

What does a ADPIE stand for in the nursing process?

A

ADPIE stand for Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation.

26
Q

What is subjective data?

A

Subjective data is what the client tells the nurse, it is something that cannot be measured.

27
Q

What is objective data?

A

Objective data is data obtained by the caretaker, something that is measurable.

28
Q

What is second source, subjective data?

A

Second source, subjective data is what other tells the nurse based on what the clients has told them

29
Q

What is secondary source, objective data?

A

Secondary source, objective data is data. The nurse collects from other sources, such as family, friends, healthcare, professional, and medical records.

30
Q

What is health?

A

Health is a state of physical, mental and social well-being,

31
Q

What is wellness?

A

Wellness is a lifestyle that enhances our level of health

32
Q

What is a disease?

A

Disease is referred to pathologic changes in the structure or function of the body or mind

33
Q

What is illness?

A

Illness is a response of the person to a disease

34
Q

What are the four stages for illness behavior?

A

Stage one is experiencing symptoms, stage two is assuming the role stage three is assuming a dependent role, stage four is achieving recovery and rehab.

35
Q

What is a commutable disease?

A

A commutable disease is something that can be passed onto another person for example, HIV, STI, Covid, flu

36
Q

What is a non-commutable disease

A

A non-communicable disease is a chronic disease that a person cannot transmit to another person. For example, you cannot transmit heart, disease, cancer, and diabetes.

37
Q

What is preventive care?

A

Prevented cure our actions you take to catch diseases before symptoms show for example, you do preventive care when going to a healthcare screening, check ups, getting your vaccines and visiting the dentist

38
Q

What is primary prevention?

A

Primary prevention is an intervention implemented before there is evidence of an illness or injury. The intent of primary prevention is to reduce or eliminate the causative risk factors.

39
Q

What is secondary prevention?

A

Secondary prevention is an intervention implemented after a disease has begin but before it is symptomatic. This is more known as early identification found in screenings

40
Q

What is tertiary prevention?

A

Tertiary prevention is an intervention implemented after a disease or entry is established. Basically teriary prevention is stopping bad things from getting worse.

41
Q

What is formal education?

A

Example of formal education is nutrition class, college classes, school

42
Q

What is non-formal education?

A

Non-formal education is for example, a hospital class on breast-feeding.

43
Q

What is informal education?

A

Informal education is getting your information from a TV show or social media

44
Q

What is Dorothea’s model

A

Self care, Patients are able to recover more quickly by performing their own self-care care as much as they’re able to do self

45
Q

What is Virginia Henderson Nursing need theory

A

The theory focuses on the importance of increasing the patient independence

46
Q

What are the stage of change model?

A

Pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation , action , maintaining, relapsing

47
Q

What is Nola pender 4 assumption to health promotion

A

Individuals seek to control their own behavior
Individuals seek to change their environment in their own behavior
Health professionals, influence, individuals behaviors through interpersonal interactions
Behaviors and environmental changes must be self initiated in order to be successful