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psych disorders treatments > Exam > Flashcards

Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

GAD

A

CBT (exposure, role play, challenging negative beliefs and self talk, scheduling worry), SSRIs/SNRIs, benzos/antianxiolytics

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2
Q

Panic disorder

A

CBT (panic control, exposure therapy), benzos during crisis

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3
Q

Agoraphobia

A

Exposure therapy, benzos

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4
Q

Specific phobia

A

Exposure therapy

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5
Q

Social anxiety

A

CBT, SSRIs/SNRIs

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6
Q

CBT FOR ANXIETY

A

Exposure therapy, role play, challenging negative beliefs and self talk, scheduling worry

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7
Q

Insomnia

A

CBT-I, melatonin, benzos

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8
Q

Narcolepsy

A

Scheduled naps, regular sleeping, limiting caffeine/alcohol and more exercise. Ritalin/modafinil for wake, GHB for sleep.

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9
Q

Parasomnias

A

Adaptive bedside measures depending on condition, avoiding shiftwork

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10
Q

OCD

A

SSRIs, ERP, challenging beliefs, ACT.

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11
Q

Body dysmorphic disorder

A

SSRIs, ERP, challenging beliefs, ACT

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12
Q

Hoarding disorder

A

SSRIs, ERP, challenging beliefs, ACT

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13
Q

PTSD

A

SSRIs, ERP, CBT (shifting blame externally)

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14
Q

Acute stress disorder

A

SSRIs, ERP, CBT (shifting blame externally)

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15
Q

Major Depressive Disorder

A

CBT (Behavioural activation, cognitive restructuring, decentering thoughts), SSRIs/SNRIs, ECT

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16
Q

Persistent depressive disorder

A

CBT (Behavioural activation, cognitive restructuring, decentering thoughts), SSRIs/SNRIs, ECT

17
Q

Bipolar type I

A

Lithium, mood stabilisers, CBT, interpersonal therapy and social rhythm therapy. Education, supports, and motivation.

18
Q

Bipolar type II

A

Lithium, mood stabilisers, CBT, interpersonal therapy and social rhythm therapy. Education, supports, and motivation. Also SSRIs.

19
Q

Most personality disorders

A

CBT

20
Q

Borderline Personality disorder

A

Dialectical behaviour therapy

21
Q

Sexual dysfunction

A

Education, CBT, schema therapy, dynamic therapy (With partner), SSRIs/SNRIs, viagra, prosthesis

22
Q

Paraphilic disorder

A

Risk assessment, CBT (aversion therapy, challenging beliefs, improving social skills and impulse control), rescripting fantasies with switch, hormonal treatment, SSRIs, chemical/physical castration

23
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Chlorpromazine, 2nd gen antipsychotics (clozapine - does dopamine AND serotonin). CBT for negative symptoms, remediation therapy

24
Q

Schizoaffective disorder

A

Schizophrenia treatment AND mood stabiliser/antidepressants

25
Q

Schizophreniform disorder

A

Chlorpromazine, 2nd gen antipsychotics (clozapine - does dopamine AND serotonin). CBT for negative symptoms, remediation therapy. More independence.

26
Q

Anorexia Nervosa

A

CBT-E, family-based treatment, DBT, ACT or refeeding.

27
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

CBT-E, family-based treatment, DBT, ACT and antidepressants. Oral health care too.

28
Q

Binge eating disorder

A

CBT-E, family-based treatment, DBT, ACT and antidepressants

29
Q

ADHD

A

Ritalin, parent training, classroom management.

30
Q

Autism

A

Intense operant conditioning, antipsychotics on occasion, naltrexone is an opioid antagonist (limited efficacy)

31
Q

Alzheimer’s Disease

A

Cholinesterase inhibitors, NMDA antagonist, monoclonal antibody treatment, antidepressants, sedatives.

32
Q

Frontotemporal dementia

A

Antidepressants, CBT. Nothing slows it.

33
Q

Vascular dementia

A

Cardiovascular health changes.

34
Q

Lewy body dementia

A

Antidepressant, management focused.

35
Q

Delirium

A

Treating medical condition, changing medication, hydration or orientation.

36
Q

Substance use disorder

A

CBT, motivational interviewing, detox, tapering dose, rehab.

37
Q

Opioid use disorder specific

A

methadone (full agonist), buprenorphine (partial agonist), naltextrone (antagonist, resets cravings)

38
Q

Alcohol use disorder specific

A

Diazepam

psych disorders treatments (1 decks)

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