exam Flashcards

1
Q

Installment credit

A

Loans paid back in equal payments (car loan)

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2
Q

Revolving credit

A

A credit that comes with a predetermined limit (credit card)

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3
Q

Open credit

A

full payment for each period (phone plan)

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4
Q

Outputs

A

Represents what the business produces

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5
Q

Business tort

A

Wrongful acts that hurt a business

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6
Q

Economic want

A

Costs money

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7
Q

Non-economic want

A

Doesn’t cost money

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8
Q

Copyright

A

Gives owner exclusive rights

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9
Q

Disparagement

A

Criticism/ Unkind remarks about someone

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10
Q

Copyright infringement

A

When someone uses a work protected under copyright without permission

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11
Q

Patent

A

Protects new inventions/creations

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12
Q

Trademark

A

Protects brands, logos and slogans

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13
Q

Mission statement

A

Definition of the companies business

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14
Q

Financial forecast

A

Past, present and future financial conditions

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15
Q

Human resources regulations

A

Set of rules to ensure consistency with employees

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16
Q

Compensation

A

What is earned by employees

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17
Q

SWOT analysis

A

Analyze strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats

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18
Q

Competitive analysis

A

Compare yourself to the competition

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19
Q

Wholesaler

A

A person that sells goods in large quantities at low prices, works closely with retailers

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20
Q

Industrial distributor

A

A wholesaler who works closer with the manufacturer

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21
Q

Oligopoly

A

A market where the market is dominated by 2 - 5 companies

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22
Q

Capital resources

A

A human made resource that aids in the production of a good/service

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23
Q

Achievement orientation

A

Having the drive and passion to achieve goals and be successful

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24
Q

Sales quota

A

A measurable goal sellers are expected to hit within a certain period of time

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25
Functional organizational structure
A team structure that puts employees into departments based on their specific levels of expertise
26
Venture ideas
The idea/concept of a business
27
Angel investor
Invest in the early stages of a startup to gain ownership equity
28
Venture capitalist
They form limited partnerships to invest in the middle stages (after they've already started gaining revenu) of a startup
29
Lead time
The time it takes a supplier to have the good ready for delivery.
30
Tax liability
Money owed to tax authorities (government)
31
Networking
Interacting with other to exchange information and professional/social contacts
32
Utility services
Basic servies a building needs to function properly (heat, water,
33
Trade secrets
A practice or process of a company that is not known outside the company
34
Limited liability company
Its members are not personally liable for the companies debts
35
Corporate tax
Tax imposed on the income of corporations.
36
Executive summary
Summarizes a larger business report
37
Zoning laws
Regulations that control how land and property can be used in a specific area
38
Dimensions of diversity
Primary: Something you're born with (Race, Gender, Ethnicity, Sexual orientation) Secondary: Based on life experiences (Work experiences, Education, Marital Status, etc) Tertiary: How we think/approach problems (Political affiliation, Seniority)
39
BATNA
Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement (an alternative someone can pursue if a negotiation falls through)
40
Walk away point
The minimum value/outcome a negotiator is willing to accept
41
Operating procedures
A set of instructions that outline how to perform a task safely and consistently
42
Channel members
Middle members that help move products from producers to consumers
43
Formal business report
Presents research data to help make decisions and improve performance
44
Market share
Percentage of a market's total sales/revenue
45
Marginal product
Change in output (additional output created as result of additional input
46
Marginal revenu
Revenue, a business earns by selling an additional unit of its product
47
Price fixing
An agreement among competitors to change pricing overall
48
Economic sanctions
Commercial/financial penalties
49
Tech monopoly
A company has control over technology that is difficult for competitors to reciprocate
50
Vertical analysis
Represents amounts as percentages of a base figure
51
Horizantal analysis
Represents changes over years or periods
52
Fundamental analysis
Evaluating the value of an asset and predicting factors that could change it's price in the future
53
Financial statement
Shows a companies financial status
54
Supply chain management
The process of coordinating the flow of goods, data and finances
55
Rebute
To argue that a statement or claim is not true
56
Sweepstakes
A contest (lottery)
57
Current Asset
Assets to be converted to cash within a year
58
Point for sale promotion
Marketing strategies that take place at the point of purchase to increase sales
59
Jury of executive opinion
High level executives/experts get together to predict the future of a company
60
High breadth