Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What occurs in Autolysis

A

The body’s own enzymes begin to break down cells and tissue after death

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2
Q

When does autolysis start

A

immediately after death

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3
Q

Micromolecule decomposition contains which 3 components?

A

Proteins
Lipids
Carbohydrates

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4
Q

In Macromolecule decomposition the rate of breakdown is dependent on numerous factors such as ?

A

•temp
•microorganisms present
•health of individual
•composition of cells/tissues

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5
Q

What is Macromolecule decomposition?

A

When large molecules are broken down into smaller parts

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6
Q

Which enzymes have the capability to break down almost all macromolecules?

A

Hydrolytic enzymes

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7
Q

When does Protein Decomposition happen?

A

Starts when autolysis starts

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8
Q

What is the first step of protein decomposition

A

Autolysis

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9
Q

Once autolysis starts what else begins ?

A

protein decomposition

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10
Q

Which 2 tissues decompose at faster rates?

A

Epithelial tissue

Neuronal tissue

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11
Q

What is Proteolysis?

A

the process of breaking down proteins into smaller pieces

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12
Q

.

A
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13
Q

What are factors that influence POST MORTEM PROTEIN DECOMPOSITION?

A

•the age
•temperature
•insects
•body weight

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14
Q

What are factors that do not affect POSTMORTEM PROTEIN DECOMPOSITION?

A

Microorganisms

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15
Q

What are factors that partially influence POSTMORTEM PROTEIN DECOMPOSITION?

A

• cause of death
• exposure(weather)
• sex

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16
Q

what are micromolecules?

A

small molecules that are essential in building larger structures in living organisms

17
Q

Examples of Micromolecules ?

A

fatty acids
amino acids
sugars
nucleotides

18
Q

what is Adipocere

A

“grave wax”
grayish white wax substance that forms to cover a portion or all the body

19
Q

Anaerobic

A

without oxygen

20
Q

Aerobic

A

oxygen

21
Q

Oxidation

A

substances loses electrons

something combines with oxygen or other chemail that steals its electrons

22
Q

Hypoxic mean?

A

Low oxygen

23
Q

Anoxic means ?

A

no oxygen