exam Flashcards

1
Q

what is research method

A

understanding the world in deep understanding

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2
Q

source of research ideas

A

personal experiences
existing problem

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3
Q

process doing hipotesis

A

agaw recreate

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4
Q

goal of physiological rresearch

A

describe exolain predict control

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5
Q

quantitaive data

A

data number based,countable ,measureeable,sturetured data,statistical analysis,objectives conclusions,survey,experinment

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6
Q

qualitative research

A

unstructured data,summery,subjective conclusions,interview,focus group.
data that tell us how many,how much,how often in calculations

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7
Q

means variable

A

any factor or elements that can be changed or varied in astudy

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8
Q

independent variable

A

research manipulates or changes in an experiments,cause or factor that believe to have an effect on the dependent

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9
Q

dependent variable

A

observed and measured in response to the changes in the independent variable

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10
Q

realibility

A

consistency a method measures something,if the same result be consistenly achiebed by using the same methods under the same circumstance,but it doesnt mean validity

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11
Q

realibility

A

consistency a method measures something,if the same result be consistenly achiebed by using the same methods under the same circumstance,but it doesnt mean validity

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12
Q

validity

A

how accurately a method measures what it is inended to measure,if research has high validity,hat means it producces results that correspond to real properties

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13
Q

types realibility

A

test rater,inter-rater-internal consistency

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14
Q

types validity

A

content,construct ,criterion

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15
Q

probality sample

A

respondent randomly selected to take part on survey

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16
Q

simple random sample

A

each member of a population is assigned an identief such as a larged group

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17
Q

stratifield random sample

A

step up from complexity from a simple random sample but divided into sub group

18
Q

cluster sample

A

population is divided into cluster which are unique,yet represent a diverse group

19
Q

systematic sample

A

participants are selected to be a part of a sample using a fixed interval for example,5,10,15,20

20
Q

non probability sampling

A

when sample is created through a non-random process,this could include a researched a survey link to their friends

21
Q

convenience sample-

A

its name implies,this method uses people who are convenient to access to complete a study

22
Q

snowball sample

A

recuriting some sample members who in turn recruit people they know to join a sample

23
Q

quto sample

A

divided into sub group by characteriestisc such as age or location and target are set for the number of respondent needed from each subgroup age or location

24
Q

purposove or judemental sample

A

selection is left up to research and their knowledge of who will fit the study criteria

25
Q

sample size

A

for important for getting acurate,it the sample too big is become complex,expensive and time-consuming to run

26
Q

quantitative

A

number and satandard question (variables) to ask people,we can then measure relatiy ti est our theory objectiveily process of reseacrh unfolds as theory -research -method -theory

27
Q

qualitative

A

like interview and process of reseacrh unfole-research-method-theory

28
Q

observatiobn

A

rewatch technique where you obseve participants and phenomena in their most natural settings,as opposed to structured settings like research or fous groups

29
Q

observation

A

rewatch technique where you observe participants and phenomena in their most natural settings,as opposed to structured setting like research or fovus groups

30
Q

you should conduct observation behavior?

A

see how aprticpants ebhave in a natural settings how real world factor influence behavior desribe a phenomenon

31
Q

types of observational

A

naturalistic
participants
structrues
controlled

32
Q

naturalistiic

A

occur diretly in the environments where the phenomenan occur,is natural no be a control

33
Q

particpants

A

observation someone time like interview,takes notes

34
Q

structured

A

make observation like natural settings but with stinulated nvironemnt have a criteria and checklist

35
Q

controlled observation

A

research method whetr researches watch particpants in a contained environment such a lobaroty,the environemnet absolutely control by them

36
Q

advantages of qualitative

A

insider perspective-details,can identify causem,how people experience of actua human behavior,great the development theory

37
Q

disadvantages quali

A

-the collect data is slow progress
-cant apply to large popularion
-data analysis complex expect knowledge of the area to draw meaningful conclusions
-chalenge in valdity and realibility-qualitative heavily on the researchers interpretation of vdata,there a risk of bias and inconsistency.

38
Q

indirect observation

A

by see voice,video

39
Q

literartue review

A

survey research on sepecific topic to provide an overview by knitting together theories and result from studies

40
Q

lr pocess

A

select topic
collect articles
read and digest articles
make a review