Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Part of our body

A

Bodily Self

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2
Q

One of the subcategories William James used to describe the empirical self

A

The Material self

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3
Q

Role of Material Possession on the sense of self and identity

A

Symbol of social status, Determinant of hard work and success, Materialism

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4
Q

The sense of personal identity and of who we are as individuals

A

Self

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5
Q

3 Categories of ME SELF

A

Material self, Social Self, Spiritual self

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6
Q

Changing and flexible perception of personal identity , individuals overall perception of

A

Self concept

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7
Q

Self is contingent on a situation - significant to achieve self actualization

A

Sociocentric

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8
Q

Components of self

A

Real Self, Ideal Self

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9
Q

The self resulting from our experience awareness of what one is and what one can do

A

Real self

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10
Q

The self we would like to be ambition and goals in life

A

Ideal Self

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11
Q

Three methods to help a person to develop a more positive self

A

Unconditional positive regard, empathy, genuine

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12
Q

Accepting, valuing, and being positive towards person regardless of the person’s behavior

A

Unconditional positive regard

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13
Q

Being a sensitive listener and understanding another’s true feeling

A

Empathy

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14
Q

Being open with our feelings and dropping our pretenses and facades

A

Genuine

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15
Q

Our organized system, collection of knowledge about who we are

A

Self schema

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16
Q

Two composition of self

A

True self , False self

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17
Q

Shows with family and closes significant others

A

True self

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18
Q

Protect and hide true self. Shows to new acquaintance

A

False self

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19
Q

Personality structure

A

Ego, id, super ego

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20
Q

Pleasure principle, infants behavior

A

Id

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21
Q

Reality principle, personality

A

Ego

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22
Q

Conscience, values

A

Superego

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23
Q

Composed of personal characteristics, social roles, responsibilities and affiliations

A

Self identity

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24
Q

What basically comes to your mind when you are asked about who you are, it may negative or positive

A

Self concept

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25
Q

It can be positive or negative depending on the circumstances and the next course of action

A

Self awareness

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26
Q

For Carl Roger it is significant to understanding the self

A

Self awareness

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27
Q

Three Schema

A

Actual self- who you are at the moment
Ideal self - who you like to be
Ought self- who you think you should be

28
Q

Comparing ourselves with those who are better off than us

A

Upward social comparison

29
Q

Comparing ourselves with those who are worse off than us

A

Downward social comparison

30
Q

Feeling of being threatened when some one out performs us

A

Self evaluation Maintenance Theory

31
Q

Refers to giving more importance to material possession than intangible valies

A

Materialism

32
Q

Defined by Arnould, it explains the forces that affect the consumer’s behavior

A

Consumer Culture

33
Q

Believes that self is constant part of experience

A

Heinz Kohut

34
Q

Prosocial Interaction
Unconscious Archetype
Drives

A

Alfred Adler
Carl Jung
Sigmund Freud

35
Q

Three major constitution of self

A

The struggle of success and power, Established ideals and goal, An area of talent and skills are activated by the tension between ambition and ideals

36
Q

Outside the self, the person rely to others

A

Self object

37
Q

Redirecting on’s feeling, expectations to a different person

A

Transference

38
Q

Experience that confirm a person’s sense of greatness

A

Mirroring

39
Q

Person provides comfort and calmness, Mother’s hug regains a person’s security

A

Idealizing

40
Q

Alter ego, a person feels likeness with others

A

Twinship

41
Q

Believes that universal self, identical with the eternal core of the personality

A

Hinduism

42
Q

Is being united to all embracing Brahman

A

Self realization

43
Q

Actions leads to either good or bad outcomes in ones life

A

Karma

44
Q

One’s place in society
Consequences
Attaining Heaven
Cycle of reincarnation

A

Dharma
Karma
Moksha
Samsara

45
Q

Founder of Buddhism
Founder of Taoism

A

Siddharta Gautama
Lao Tzu

46
Q

A state of transcendence that can achieved through meditation

A

Nirvana

47
Q

Knowing one’s role in society and behave according

A

Self cultivation

48
Q

The way and Its power

A

Tao Te Ching

49
Q

Self is an extension of the cosmos not of social relationship

A

Taoism

50
Q

Changes its power to perform its task as the person is aging

A

Physical self, Body

51
Q

Study of process of change and stability throughout the human life span

A

Human development

52
Q

Life long process beginning at conception and ending In death

A

Life span development

53
Q

Elizabeth Hurlock stages of life span

A

PIBELPAEML

54
Q

Factors affecting physical growth and development

A

Hereditary and environment

55
Q

Transmission of traits from parents to offspring

A

Heredity

56
Q

Unfolding traits potentially present in the individual considering his hereditary endowment

A

Maturation

57
Q

Physical characteristics present at birth

A

Primary sex characteristics

58
Q

Develop later in life birth, influence by hormones

A

Secondary Sex characteristics

59
Q

Person perceive, think and feel about their body and physical appearance

A

Body Image

60
Q

Everything about a person that others can observe and use as self expression

A

Appearance

61
Q

Person’s overall evaluation of his own worth

A

Self esteem

62
Q

Characteristics that will be dominant when paired with another genes

A

Brown eyes, Curly hair, Normal Hair, extra finger

63
Q

Recessive Genes - will not be produces when paired with another genes

A

Black eyes, straight hair, baldness, Normal finger nails

64
Q

Genes with identical characteristics

A

Homozygous

65
Q

Different characteristics found in the genes

A

Heterozygous