Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What are the features of a singlet carbene?

A

Both electrons in the sp2 orbital.

Connected to halogens.

React in concerted manner.

Electrophilic so attack electron-rich alkenes.

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2
Q

What are the features of triplet carbenes?

A

One electron in the sp2 orbital and one in the p orbital.

Connected to alkyl groups.

React in a stepwise manner (alkene geometry not necessarily retained).

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