exam

Question 1

Sustainable tourism principles and practices.

Answer 1

Sustainable tourism means traveling in a way that helps the environment, supports the people who live there, and keeps special traditions alive, so that everyone can enjoy nice places for a very long time.

Question 2

Importance of cultural sensitivity in tourism.

Answer 2

Cultural sensitivity in tourism means being kind and respectful to people whose traditions, languages, and ways of life might be different from our own, so we can learn from each other and have a really fun and nice time together when we visit new places.

Question 3

Roles of UNESCO and WTO in the tourism industry.

Answer 3

UNESCO helps protect special and important places around the world, like ancient castles and beautiful natural spots, so that people can visit them and learn about history and nature; WTO helps make sure that when people go on trips, everyone follows good rules to keep the places clean, safe, and nice for everyone to enjoy.

Question 4

Understand the balance between economic gains and environmental concerns in tourism.

Answer 4

Balancing economic gains and environmental concerns in tourism means making sure we can make money from tourists visiting nice places, but also making sure we don’t hurt the environment or the special places we love.

Question 5

Analyze the effects of climate change on tourism and propose solutions.

Answer 5

Climate change makes some places too hot or too rainy for tourists, and it can hurt the homes of animals and plants we like to see; to help, we need to use less pollution and take care of the Earth, like planting trees and using clean energy.

Question 6

Evaluate the ethical implications of practices like paying to poach.

Answer 6

Paying for poachers is really bad because it hurts animals and makes them sad; it’s important to be kind to animals and protect them, so we shouldn’t do it.

Question 7

Understand the significance of world heritage sites and their preservation.

Answer 7

World heritage sites are like special treasures from the past, and it’s important to take care of them so that everyone, including you and your friends, can enjoy and learn about them for a very long time.

Question 8

Explore safety concerns for tourists and suggest preventive measures.

Answer 8

Keeping tourists safe means making sure they don’t get hurt or lost when they visit new places; we can do this by having signs, lifeguards, and kind people who can help if we need it.

Question 9

-UNESCO

Answer 9

(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) in charge of looking after world heritage sites. World heritage sites are legally protected areas, they are protected for having cultural or historical significance.

Question 10

• WTO

Answer 10

(World Trade Organization)
Helps countries trade fairly
Helps settle disputes

Question 11

• UNICEF

Answer 11

stands for the United Nations Children’s Fund. It is a UN agency dedicated to providing humanitarian aid and development assistance to children and mothers in need around the world, focusing on areas such as health, education, nutrition, and protection.

Question 12

• WHO

Answer 12

WHO stands for the World Health Organization. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. WHO works to monitor global health trends, provide technical support and guidance to countries, and coordinate responses to health emergencies and epidemics.

Question 13

• Cultural sensitivity

Answer 13

Cultural sensitivity involves respecting and understanding diverse cultural beliefs, values, and traditions to foster positive interactions and mutual understanding.

Question 14

• Types of Tourism

Answer 14

BUSINESS TOURISM
NATURE TOURISM
CULTURAL TOURISM
SOCIAL TOURISM
RECREATION
TOURISM
ACTIVE TOURISM

Question 15

• Climate Change and Tourism

Answer 15

Climate change impacts tourism through environmental shifts, extreme weather events, and rising sea levels, while the tourism industry itself contributes to climate change, necessitating efforts to reduce its environmental footprint.

Question 16

• Tourism and Technology

Answer 16

Technology has transformed tourism through online booking, real-time information access, and immersive virtual/augmented reality experiences, greatly improving convenience and the overall travel adventure.

Question 17

What does sustainable tourism aim to balance?

Answer 17

Sustainable tourism seeks to balance economic gains, social benefits, and
environmental conservation to ensure long-term viability.

Question 18

Economic Gains vs. Environmental Concerns in Tourism.

Answer 18

This dichotomy involves maximizing economic benefits from tourism while minimizing negative environmental impacts like pollution and habitat disruption.

Question 19

Challenges due to Tourist Influx for Local Communities.

Answer 19

Local communities face issues like cultural dilution, increased living costs, and strain on resources and infrastructure.

Question 20

Positive and Negative Impacts of a Government Policy.

Answer 20

Stringent environmental regulations can preserve habitats but may increase business costs, affecting short-term profitability.

Question 21

Positive and Negative Aspects of Space Tourism.

Answer 21

Space tourism offers unique experiences but raises concerns about environmental impact, exclusivity, and potential social disparities.

Question 22

Understand real-life examples of challenges faced by local communities due to tourism.

Answer 22

Cultural Erosion
Environmental Degradation
Seasonal Unemployment

Question 23

Cultural Erosion

Answer 23

Cultural erosion is countries losing the true meaning of their culture and instead having to make more money from tourists a good example of this is Hawaii a lot of their dances and clothes do not mean anything and are just for the entertainment of tourists.

Question 24

Environmental Degradation

Answer 24

Environmental degradation is different places being destroyed by pollution deforestation and damage to coral reefs. This is caused by tourists ‘ lack of respect for the land. An example of this is cruise ships dumping oil and polluting the water destroying coral reefs.

Question 25

Seasonal Unemployment

Answer 25

Seasonal unemployment is different places having to fire people because tourists only go on
vacation during certain seasons so when tourists are not traveling companies have to fire their employees. An example of this is hawaii because tourists only vist durning the summer or winter break.