Exam Flashcards

1
Q

A subset of systematic reviews; a method for systematically combining pertinent qualitative and quantitative study data from several selected studies to develop a single conclusion that has greater statistical power.

A

MA

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2
Q

A document often written by a panel that provides a comprehensive review of all relevant studies on a particular clinical or health-related topic/question. The ___ ___ is created after reviewing and combining all the information from both published and unpublished studies (focusing on clinical trials of similar treatments) and then summarizing the findings.

A

systematic review

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3
Q

A statement produced by a panel of experts that outlines current best practice to inform health care professionals and patients in making clinical decisions.

A

practice guidelines

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4
Q

A study design where one or more samples are followed prospectively and subsequent status evaluations with respect to a disease or outcome are conducted to determine which initial participants exposure characteristics (risk factors) are associated with it.

A

cohort study

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5
Q

nominal data

A

purely categorical
(hair color, gender)

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6
Q

ordinal data

A

numerical rank
(pain scale, severity)

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7
Q

continuous data

A

infinite and have meaning
(perio pockets, temperature)

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8
Q

ARR =

A

control ER - experimental ER

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9
Q

Usually stated as an estimate of “x times more likely”
Used to assess cause, prevention and treatment

A

RR

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10
Q

RRR =

A

(CER - EER) / CER

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11
Q

ordinal data test

A

Mann-Whitney or
Kruskal-Wallis

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12
Q

continuous data test

A

t test or
ANOVA

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13
Q

3 questions

A

bias risk
results
will it help patient

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14
Q

case control test

A

OR

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15
Q

OR =

A

(exposed case / un case) / (exposed control / un ctrl)

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16
Q

CI measure ___

A

precision

17
Q

SR summary

A

synthesize primary research studies