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EXAM > EXAM > Flashcards

EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

SCLC

A

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

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2
Q

Plessy vs. Ferguson (1896)

A

Also a landmark decision by the Supreme Court in which they ruled racial segregation didn’t violate the U.S Constitution

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3
Q

Rosa Parks

A

A black women who decided not to get her seat taken by a white person on a bus. Arrested but starts a new movement called the bus boycott.

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4
Q

James Meredith

A

First African American to integrate Ole Miss 1962

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5
Q

March on Washington

A

Turning point in the civil rights movement, MLK Gave his speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial

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6
Q

Freedom Summers

A

A volunteer campaign in the U.S launched in June 1964 to attempt to register as many African American votes as possible in Mississippi

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7
Q

Sit Ins

A

When few or many people sit down at a place to occupy an area for protest.

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8
Q

Greensboro Four

A

4 black young men who started the first sit in at Greensboro. Ezell Blair, David Richmond, Franklin McCain, and Joseph McNeil.

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9
Q

Huey Newton

A

Founder of the black panther party

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10
Q

Nation of Islam

A

A religious and political organization founded in the U.S by Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X

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11
Q

Black Panther Party

A

A black power organization founded by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale

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12
Q

24th Amendment

A

Ended the poll tax so you didn’t have to pay to vote which prevented many Africa Americans from voting

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13
Q

James Earl Ray

A

The suspected assassinator of MLK

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14
Q

Thurgood Marshall

A

American civil rights lawyer for the Supreme Court, won the brown vs. board case.

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15
Q

SNCC

A

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee: Locally based, student run organization led by ella baker

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16
Q

Little Rock 9

A

National Guard prevents nine students, including Elizabeth Eckford, from entering Little Rock Central High School under orders from Governor of Arkansas

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17
Q

Jackie Robinson

A

First black person to integrate from the Negro Leagues to the MLB

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18
Q

Freedom Rides

A

Civil rights activists who rode buses to show that segregated buses were unconstitutional

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19
Q

Ella Baker

A

Founder of the SCLC and SNCC

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20
Q

Bobby Seale

A

Founder of the Black Panther Party

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21
Q

Martin Luther King

A

Young Baptist minister, made first appearance speaking at bus boycott meeting, he gets his inspiration from God, Gandhi, and Randolph

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22
Q

Victims of the freedom summer murders

A

A. Goodman, M. Schwerner, and J Chaney

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23
Q

Elijah Muhammad

A

Led the Nation of Islam (NOI)

24
Q

Linda Brown

A

3rd grade little girl who was one of the first to integrate schools and became the center of the Brown vs. Board of Education.

25
Q

Elizabeth Eckford

A

One of the Little Rock 9, first to integrate schools

26
Q

Who were MLK’s inspirations

A

God, Mahatma Gandhi, and Randolph

27
Q

NAACP

A

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, founded by W.E.B Du Bois

28
Q

Montgomery Bus Boycott

A

MLK gave his first appearance, desegregation activists boycotted the buses which plummeted the economy.

29
Q

Civil Disobedience

A

Nonviolent resistance to authority

30
Q

Emmett Till

A

Teenager who moved to Money, Mississippi and lives with Uncle Moes Wright to make money, Whistles at convenience store women, gets beat up and shot at night.

31
Q

Malcolm X

A

American Muslim Minister who was a prominent figure during the civil rights movement

32
Q

John Lewis

A

Participated in sit ins and freedom rides, chairman for the SNCC

33
Q

Sixteenth Street Baptist Church Bombing

A

KKK bombing on oldest black church in Alabama

34
Q

C.O.R.E

A

Congress of Racial Equality, group founded by interracial Chicago students using sit-ins and other forms of protests

35
Q

Geneva Accords

A

. Meeting held in Geneva Switzerland
. USA, France, Soviet Union, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Britain
. Purpose was to divide Vietnam (17th Parallel)

36
Q

N. Vietnamese Soldiers

A

Viet Minh

37
Q

Capital of North Vietnam

A

Hanoi

38
Q

Capital of South Vietnam

A

Saigon

39
Q

What were Vietnamese communists in South Vietnam Called?

A

Viet Cong

40
Q

Operation Rolling Thunder

A

(Bombing Campaign) Intense Bombing on the Ho Chi Minh Trail

41
Q

Pro War & Anti War Symbols

A

Hawks - Pro War
Dove - Anti War

42
Q

The Selective Service Act

A

All men required to register for the draft at age 18

43
Q

Tet Offensive

A

A series of surprise attacks on S. Vietnam by N. Vietnamese and Viet Congs on the Tet (Vietnamese New Years Holiday)

44
Q

Pinkville

A

The Mai Lai Massacre when a town in Vietnam, U.S killed 500 innocent civilians under General Calley

45
Q

First American to orbit Earth?

A

John Glenn

46
Q

The McCarren Act?

A

Makes all communists in America to register.

47
Q

Who created Freedom Rides?

A

The C.O.R.E (Congress of Racial Equality)

48
Q

Leader of South & North Korea

A

South - Syngmann Rhee
North - Sung

49
Q

How did America end their participation in Vietnam?

A

Paris Peace Accords

50
Q

Who did Pinkville?

A

General Callie

51
Q

what is Napalm?

A

A flammable jelly

52
Q

Project Mercury

A

Try to get a man on the moon

53
Q

What is McCarthyism?

A

The second red scare, persecution of Communists in America

54
Q

What was the counterculture movement?

A

A movement that rejected traditional American values

55
Q

Leader of South Vietnam

A

Ngo Din Diem

56
Q

Leader of North Vietnam

A

Ho Chi Minh

EXAM (2 decks)

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