EXAM Flashcards
SCLC
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Plessy vs. Ferguson (1896)
Also a landmark decision by the Supreme Court in which they ruled racial segregation didn’t violate the U.S Constitution
Rosa Parks
A black women who decided not to get her seat taken by a white person on a bus. Arrested but starts a new movement called the bus boycott.
James Meredith
First African American to integrate Ole Miss 1962
March on Washington
Turning point in the civil rights movement, MLK Gave his speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial
Freedom Summers
A volunteer campaign in the U.S launched in June 1964 to attempt to register as many African American votes as possible in Mississippi
Sit Ins
When few or many people sit down at a place to occupy an area for protest.
Greensboro Four
4 black young men who started the first sit in at Greensboro. Ezell Blair, David Richmond, Franklin McCain, and Joseph McNeil.
Huey Newton
Founder of the black panther party
Nation of Islam
A religious and political organization founded in the U.S by Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X
Black Panther Party
A black power organization founded by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale
24th Amendment
Ended the poll tax so you didn’t have to pay to vote which prevented many Africa Americans from voting
James Earl Ray
The suspected assassinator of MLK
Thurgood Marshall
American civil rights lawyer for the Supreme Court, won the brown vs. board case.
SNCC
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee: Locally based, student run organization led by ella baker
Little Rock 9
National Guard prevents nine students, including Elizabeth Eckford, from entering Little Rock Central High School under orders from Governor of Arkansas
Jackie Robinson
First black person to integrate from the Negro Leagues to the MLB
Freedom Rides
Civil rights activists who rode buses to show that segregated buses were unconstitutional
Ella Baker
Founder of the SCLC and SNCC
Bobby Seale
Founder of the Black Panther Party
Martin Luther King
Young Baptist minister, made first appearance speaking at bus boycott meeting, he gets his inspiration from God, Gandhi, and Randolph
Victims of the freedom summer murders
A. Goodman, M. Schwerner, and J Chaney
Elijah Muhammad
Led the Nation of Islam (NOI)
Linda Brown
3rd grade little girl who was one of the first to integrate schools and became the center of the Brown vs. Board of Education.
Elizabeth Eckford
One of the Little Rock 9, first to integrate schools
Who were MLK’s inspirations
God, Mahatma Gandhi, and Randolph
NAACP
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, founded by W.E.B Du Bois
Montgomery Bus Boycott
MLK gave his first appearance, desegregation activists boycotted the buses which plummeted the economy.
Civil Disobedience
Nonviolent resistance to authority
Emmett Till
Teenager who moved to Money, Mississippi and lives with Uncle Moes Wright to make money, Whistles at convenience store women, gets beat up and shot at night.
Malcolm X
American Muslim Minister who was a prominent figure during the civil rights movement
John Lewis
Participated in sit ins and freedom rides, chairman for the SNCC
Sixteenth Street Baptist Church Bombing
KKK bombing on oldest black church in Alabama
C.O.R.E
Congress of Racial Equality, group founded by interracial Chicago students using sit-ins and other forms of protests
Geneva Accords
. Meeting held in Geneva Switzerland
. USA, France, Soviet Union, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Britain
. Purpose was to divide Vietnam (17th Parallel)
N. Vietnamese Soldiers
Viet Minh
Capital of North Vietnam
Hanoi
Capital of South Vietnam
Saigon
What were Vietnamese communists in South Vietnam Called?
Viet Cong
Operation Rolling Thunder
(Bombing Campaign) Intense Bombing on the Ho Chi Minh Trail
Pro War & Anti War Symbols
Hawks - Pro War
Dove - Anti War
The Selective Service Act
All men required to register for the draft at age 18
Tet Offensive
A series of surprise attacks on S. Vietnam by N. Vietnamese and Viet Congs on the Tet (Vietnamese New Years Holiday)
Pinkville
The Mai Lai Massacre when a town in Vietnam, U.S killed 500 innocent civilians under General Calley
First American to orbit Earth?
John Glenn
The McCarren Act?
Makes all communists in America to register.
Who created Freedom Rides?
The C.O.R.E (Congress of Racial Equality)
Leader of South & North Korea
South - Syngmann Rhee
North - Sung
How did America end their participation in Vietnam?
Paris Peace Accords
Who did Pinkville?
General Callie
what is Napalm?
A flammable jelly
Project Mercury
Try to get a man on the moon
What is McCarthyism?
The second red scare, persecution of Communists in America
What was the counterculture movement?
A movement that rejected traditional American values
Leader of South Vietnam
Ngo Din Diem
Leader of North Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh