Exam 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Between now and 1800 your ___ cannot change but your ___ can
A. Residential volume, tidal volume
B. Vital Capacity, expiratory resting volume
C. Residential volume, inspiratory reserve volume
D. Vital capacity, venous reserve

A

D. Vital capacity, venous reserve

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2
Q

When Finals approaching, Libby has been drinking lots of fluids in an attempt to aid their immune system. Consequently, when her bladder contracts in a socially acceptable location, the pressure within their bladder will ___ and their autonomic and somatic nervous systems will ___ be activated
A. Decrease, have only one
B. Increase, have only one
C. Decrease, both
D. Increase, both

A

D. Increase, both

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3
Q

Dr. Scarlet’s Patient X is doing a controlled exercise study. When Patient X’s breathing pattern changes, Dr. S correctly states that their Critical Equation #3 ___ had increased due to offloading in the lungs and their Critical Equation #2 ___ had increased to power the additional diaphragm activity.
A. Reverse, reverse
B. Reverse, forward
C. Forward, reverse
D. Forward, forward

A

B. Reverse, forward

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4
Q

While attempting to beat her cousin in an underwater swimming contest, Lilly correctly realized that during this contest, her…
A. Pulmonary stretch receptors will get activated
B. CO2 chemoreceptors will be sending increasing action potential amplitudes
C. Risk of developing ischemic hypoxia is very low
D. Residual volume will be decreasing

A

C. Risk of developing ischemic hypoxia is very low

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5
Q

Which is a correct statement about the micturition process?
A. It requires the inhibition of the parasympathetic nervous system
B. It can be accomplished against the impacts of gravity
C. It occurs via the urine exiting the body directly via the ureter
D. It requires an increase of myosin light chain phosphatase activity in the bladder

A

B. It can be accomplished against the impacts of gravity

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6
Q

Which is a correct flow sequence (immediately adjacent not required) of filtrate through the renal system?
A. Glomerulus, descending limb of the loop of Henle, renal pelvis
B. Proximal convoluted tubule, ascending limb of the loop of the Henle, urethra
C. Renal corpuscle, ureter, distal convoluted tubule
D. Bowman’s capsule, internal urethral sphincter, collecting duct

A

B. Proximal convoluted tubule, ascending limb of the loop of the Henle, urethra

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7
Q

Which is a correct statement about hypoxia?
A. Having sickle-shaped red blood cells will cause only anemic hypoxia
B. A blockage of the esophagus will result in hypoxic hypoxia
C. An individual experiences shock directly due to ischemic hypoxia
D. An individual experiencing hemorrhagic anemia can quickly develop hypoxic hypoxia

A

C. An individual experiences shock directly due to ischemic hypoxia

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8
Q

Realizing the final exam is less than a week away, Carmen began to hyperventilate. Fortunately, they correctly recalled their physiology and stated that they need to…
A. Decrease their tidal volume
B. Utilize a bag to retain more O2
C. Increase their arterial bicarbonate level
D. Not be concerned about hypoxic hypoxia

A

D. Not be concerned about hypoxic hypoxia

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9
Q

Filtration of the blood is due to the ___. That filtrate should contain ___ but not ___
A. Renal corpuscle, tyrosine, erythrocytes
B. Bowman’s capsule, calcium, myoglobin
C. Renal corpuscle, myoglobin, calcium
D. Bowman’s capsule, tyrosine, erythrocytes

A

A. Renal corpuscle, tyrosine, myoglobin.

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10
Q

Dr. Gray Patient’s Y works in an industrial plant that produces CO2. Knowing that Patient Y did not have proper safety gear, Dr Gray expects to find that Patient Y…
A. Has a depressed ventilation rate
B. Might experience respiratory alkalosis
C. Both statements are correct
D. Neither statement is correct

A

D. Neither statement is correct

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11
Q

Which pair is a correct match of kidney part and one of that part’s functions?
A. Ascending limb of the loop of Henle, reabsorbing sodium and chloride
B. Distal convoluted tubule, reabsorbing amino acids
C. Internal urethral sphincter, the bladder to fill with urine
D. All three statements are correct

A

A. Ascending limb of the loop of Henle, reabsorbing sodium and chloride

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12
Q

In the Party Room, Allison correctly stated to a student that…
A. The proximal convoluted tubules remove sodium from the filtrate
B. The ascending limb of the loop of Henle does not have aquaporins in its epithelial cells
C. Both statements are correct
D. Neither statement is correct

A

C. Both statements are correct.

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13
Q

Tourniquets can be utilized on limbs to prevent blood loss by acting like a sphincter for the entire. A consequence or tourniquet is…
A. Prevention of hemolytic anemia
B. Causing histotoxic anemia
C. Increasing blood acidosis
D. All three statements are correct

A

C. Increasing blood acidosis

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14
Q

Which is a correct statement about the hemoglobin saturation curve?
A. The saturation level is directly depending on the partial pressure of oxygen
B. Hemoglobin is fully saturated at partial pressures greater than 70mmHG
C. Both statements are correct
D. Neither statement is correct

A

C. Both statements are correct.

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15
Q

Four factors were presented in lecture as decreasing oxygen-binding to hemoglobin. A process links them because…
A. Their presence indicates where carbon dioxide is being produced
B. The factor of DPG indicates decreased glycolysis activity
C. They are needed to trigger the pickup of oxygen at the lungs
D. All three statements are correct

A

A. Their presence indicates where carbon dioxide is being produced

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