Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

The reproduction of cells is essential to the survival of all______

A

Organisms

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2
Q

Mitosis is the replication of cells using 4 stages, those stages are

A

Prophase metaphase anaphase telophase

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3
Q

The cell cycle includes

A

Interphase DNA replication and mitosis

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4
Q

Mitosis produced identical__________

A

Daughter cells

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5
Q

All eukaryotic cells reproduce by

A

Mitosis

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6
Q

Reproduction ensures that life exists beyond its present

A

Generation

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7
Q

Reproduction transfers ___________ from parent to offspring

A

Genetic information

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8
Q

Bacteria reproduce by

A

Binary fission

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9
Q

Yeast produces by

A

Budding

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10
Q

Moods (fungus) reproduce using

A

Spores

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11
Q

Plants have many ways to reproduce asexually (vegetative reproduction)

A

Splitting grafting layering and cutting

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12
Q

Living things reproduce

A

Sexually

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13
Q

Make and female ______ combine to produce a _______

A

Gametes
Zygote

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14
Q

Gametes are formed by _______ which is duplication and division (__________)

A

Meiosis
P1 M1 A1 T1, P2 M2 A2 T2

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15
Q

Genetic diversity is achieved due to __________ and ___________

A

Independent assortmen (M1)
Crossing over prophase 1

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16
Q

Human development occurs in stage

A

Zygote
Embryo
Fetus
Baby

17
Q

Reproduction contributes to the ________ of like on earth

A

Diversity

18
Q

Asexual reproduction results in many __________ in a short amount of time

A

Genetically identical offsprings

19
Q

Sexual reproduction results in _________

A

Genetically varied offspring

20
Q

_______ and it’s ________ make up our world

A

Matter
Interactions

21
Q

Elements are the _________ of matter

A

Building blocks

22
Q

Elements can be _________ by their _________

A

Organized
Properties

23
Q

The modern periodic table organized the elements by

A

Groups and periods

24
Q

Elements are classified as

A

Metal
Non metal
Semi metal

25
Q

Elements in chemical groups ________ have similar __________

A

Families
Electron arrangement

26
Q

The structure of atoms can be represented using a

A

Bohr model

27
Q

The valence shell dictates ________ _______

A

Chemical reactivity

28
Q

Metal _______ electrons non metal ______ electrons

A

Lose
Gain

29
Q

Compounds account for the huge ______ of matter on earth

A

Variety

30
Q

Ionic compounds are made of ______ and ______ give electrons to non metals

A

Ions, metals

31
Q

Covalent compounds are made of ________ and non metals ______ electrons

A

Molecules
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32
Q

The chemical name of an ionic compound is

A

Binary
Multivalent
Polyatomic

33
Q

Multitalented metals form _______ in more than one way

A

Ions

34
Q

Polyatomic ions are made of one or more _______

A

Atoms

35
Q

Names and formulas. Of covalent compound use the _____________

A

Prefix system (no ions)

36
Q

What is the main function of prophase

A

Nucleus is disappearing

37
Q

What’s the main thing that happened in metaphase

A

Chromosomes are getting organised and line up in the centre of the cell

38
Q

What is the main thing that happened in anaphase

A

Chromosomes are getting ripped in half to Someperate the two copies of dna

39
Q

What is the main thing that happened in telophase

A

Nucleus reforms around the two sets of dna