Exam Flashcards

1
Q

The reproduction of cells is essential to the survival of all______

A

Organisms

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2
Q

Mitosis is the replication of cells using 4 stages, those stages are

A

Prophase metaphase anaphase telophase

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3
Q

The cell cycle includes

A

Interphase DNA replication and mitosis

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4
Q

Mitosis produced identical__________

A

Daughter cells

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5
Q

All eukaryotic cells reproduce by

A

Mitosis

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6
Q

Reproduction ensures that life exists beyond its present

A

Generation

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7
Q

Reproduction transfers ___________ from parent to offspring

A

Genetic information

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8
Q

Bacteria reproduce by

A

Binary fission

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9
Q

Yeast produces by

A

Budding

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10
Q

Moods (fungus) reproduce using

A

Spores

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11
Q

Plants have many ways to reproduce asexually (vegetative reproduction)

A

Splitting grafting layering and cutting

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12
Q

Living things reproduce

A

Sexually

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13
Q

Make and female ______ combine to produce a _______

A

Gametes
Zygote

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14
Q

Gametes are formed by _______ which is duplication and division (__________)

A

Meiosis
P1 M1 A1 T1, P2 M2 A2 T2

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15
Q

Genetic diversity is achieved due to __________ and ___________

A

Independent assortmen (M1)
Crossing over prophase 1

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16
Q

Human development occurs in stage

A

Zygote
Embryo
Fetus
Baby

17
Q

Reproduction contributes to the ________ of like on earth

18
Q

Asexual reproduction results in many __________ in a short amount of time

A

Genetically identical offsprings

19
Q

Sexual reproduction results in _________

A

Genetically varied offspring

20
Q

_______ and it’s ________ make up our world

A

Matter
Interactions

21
Q

Elements are the _________ of matter

A

Building blocks

22
Q

Elements can be _________ by their _________

A

Organized
Properties

23
Q

The modern periodic table organized the elements by

A

Groups and periods

24
Q

Elements are classified as

A

Metal
Non metal
Semi metal

25
Elements in chemical groups ________ have similar __________
Families Electron arrangement
26
The structure of atoms can be represented using a
Bohr model
27
The valence shell dictates ________ _______
Chemical reactivity
28
Metal _______ electrons non metal ______ electrons
Lose Gain
29
Compounds account for the huge ______ of matter on earth
Variety
30
Ionic compounds are made of ______ and ______ give electrons to non metals
Ions, metals
31
Covalent compounds are made of ________ and non metals ______ electrons
Molecules SHARE
32
The chemical name of an ionic compound is
Binary Multivalent Polyatomic
33
Multitalented metals form _______ in more than one way
Ions
34
Polyatomic ions are made of one or more _______
Atoms
35
Names and formulas. Of covalent compound use the _____________
Prefix system (no ions)
36
What is the main function of prophase
Nucleus is disappearing
37
What’s the main thing that happened in metaphase
Chromosomes are getting organised and line up in the centre of the cell
38
What is the main thing that happened in anaphase
Chromosomes are getting ripped in half to Someperate the two copies of dna
39
What is the main thing that happened in telophase
Nucleus reforms around the two sets of dna