EXAM Flashcards
FLOWER OF SERVICE
Information
Order taking
Billing
Payment
Consultation
Hospitality
Safekeeping
Exceptions
PLACE/DISTRIBUTION
What is being distributed?
How and where is it being distributed? (Customer goes to service organisation, single site, self service)
When should services be delivered (traditional business hours)?
Flowcharting
The means of managing and controlling individual parts of the service delivery system, identifying weak points and opportunities for improving or enhancing the efficiency and productivity of the system
PRICE
How much should be charged
Competitors
Customer perceived costs (financial, time and effort, risk)
Collection of payment
PROCESS/CAPACITY AND DEMAND
Defining capacity by resources and assets, or number of people you can serve
Understand demand patterns (e.g. busy before Christmas)
Controlling demand (bookings, 20 min max waiting time, replacing cancellations)
PROMOTION/IMC
Using tangible cues for the intangible product (e.g. service employees, attractive waiting room, clean equipment)
Manage customer expectations
Educating customers (VCR, brochures, consultation)
Internal marketing communications (frontline staff represent the brand, uniform etc.)
PEOPLE
Frontline drives customer loyalty
Service leadership and culture
Middle and top management supporting the top line
PRODUCT
Core service
Flower of service
Service redesign (self service, bundled service etc)
PHYSICAL EVIDENCE
Service scape
Consumer response to service environment (sound, colour, equipment)
Physical environment
Services characteristics
Intangibility: can’t touch
Inseparability: cannot separate consumption and production
Perishability: cannot store stock
Variability: never the same outcome
Types of service
People processing (dentist)
Possession processing (car service)
Mental stimulus processing (concert)
Information processing (banking)
Perceived services risks
Functional risk: will the dentist do the job properly?
Financial risk: the dentist is expensive
Temporal risk: long wait times to get bookings
Psychological risk: people are scared of the dentist
Social risk: typical patients are white collar professionals
Sensory risk: noises of machines, things in your mouth
Role theory
Set of behaviour patterns learned through experience and communication, to be performed in an interaction in order to attain maximum effectiveness
Script theory
Structures that guide service transactions and specify the alternatives available to the employees who directly deal with customers (eg dentist receptionist staff)
Control theory
Customers: Service gives a degree of control to the customer, ensuring they feel confident so they won’t have second thoughts (eg dentist explaining procedures)
Staff members: who have a sense of control are more likely to reflect positive delivery of service (training, culture)