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Comp 4 Exam > Exam > Flashcards

Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What are the S&S of hypoglycaemia

A

Hunger and weakness
Trembling
Perspiration
Headache & dizziness
Confusion
Combative behaviour

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2
Q

What are the S&S of hyperglycaemia

A

Increased thirst
Frequent urination
Dry skin
Hunger
Drowsiness
Nausea

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3
Q

What is hyperglycaemia

A

High blood sugar

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4
Q

What is hypoglycaemia

A

Low blood sugar

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5
Q

What are the signs of a pressure ulcer?

A

Pale or greyed skin, warm reddened area
Complains of pain, burning, itching, or tingling in the area

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6
Q

When checking a pt. what should you look for?

A

Look for redness over bony prominences
If redness present, relive pressure immediately and recheck in 30mins
Inform supervisor

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7
Q

What is Angina (pectoris)

A

Chest pain from reduced blood flow to a part of the heart muscle caused by CAD
Occurs when the heart muscle needs more oxygen

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8
Q

What are the S&S of Angina?

A

Chest pain, tightness, heaviness, or pressure in the left side of the chest
Pain often described as stabbing pain
Dyspnea is common (SOB)

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9
Q

What is Myocardial infarction (MI)?

A

Heart attack

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10
Q

What is apnea?

A

Temporary cessation (stop) of breathing

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11
Q

What is expectoration?

A

Coughing up & spitting up secretions from the lungs, bronchi and trachea

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12
Q

What is sputum?

A

Mucous secretion from the lungs, bronchi and trachea, which is ejected through the mouth

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13
Q

Does COPD stand for?

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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14
Q

What is COPD?

A

Lung disease
No cure
Breathing exercises and oxygen therapy
Encourage fluids
Smoking most common cause

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15
Q

What’s are the S&S of a UTI?

A

Burning sensation when urinating
Frequent urination
Bloody urine

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16
Q

What are the unmet needs of a CVA patient?

A

Dressing and undressing
Skin
Dangers and hazards in the environment

17
Q

What are the unmet needs of a Parkinson’s patient?

A

Move and maintain proper body posture
Eat and drink
Avoid dangers and hazards

18
Q

What are the S&S of Parkinson’s disease?

A

Tremors
Rigid, stiff muscles in the arms, legs, neck, and trunk
Slow movement
Stooped posture and impaired balance
Mask-like expression

19
Q

What preventions can be taken for pressure ulcers

A

Applying special mattresses or pillows
Alternate position
Applying protectors to pressure areas
Using lift sheets to move pts. up in bed
Encouraging adequate nutrition and fluid intake

Comp 4 Exam (1 decks)

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