Exam Flashcards
What are the S&S of hypoglycaemia
Hunger and weakness
Trembling
Perspiration
Headache & dizziness
Confusion
Combative behaviour
What are the S&S of hyperglycaemia
Increased thirst
Frequent urination
Dry skin
Hunger
Drowsiness
Nausea
What is hyperglycaemia
High blood sugar
What is hypoglycaemia
Low blood sugar
What are the signs of a pressure ulcer?
Pale or greyed skin, warm reddened area
Complains of pain, burning, itching, or tingling in the area
When checking a pt. what should you look for?
Look for redness over bony prominences
If redness present, relive pressure immediately and recheck in 30mins
Inform supervisor
What is Angina (pectoris)
Chest pain from reduced blood flow to a part of the heart muscle caused by CAD
Occurs when the heart muscle needs more oxygen
What are the S&S of Angina?
Chest pain, tightness, heaviness, or pressure in the left side of the chest
Pain often described as stabbing pain
Dyspnea is common (SOB)
What is Myocardial infarction (MI)?
Heart attack
What is apnea?
Temporary cessation (stop) of breathing
What is expectoration?
Coughing up & spitting up secretions from the lungs, bronchi and trachea
What is sputum?
Mucous secretion from the lungs, bronchi and trachea, which is ejected through the mouth
Does COPD stand for?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
What is COPD?
Lung disease
No cure
Breathing exercises and oxygen therapy
Encourage fluids
Smoking most common cause
What’s are the S&S of a UTI?
Burning sensation when urinating
Frequent urination
Bloody urine
What are the unmet needs of a CVA patient?
Dressing and undressing
Skin
Dangers and hazards in the environment
What are the unmet needs of a Parkinson’s patient?
Move and maintain proper body posture
Eat and drink
Avoid dangers and hazards
What are the S&S of Parkinson’s disease?
Tremors
Rigid, stiff muscles in the arms, legs, neck, and trunk
Slow movement
Stooped posture and impaired balance
Mask-like expression
What preventions can be taken for pressure ulcers
Applying special mattresses or pillows
Alternate position
Applying protectors to pressure areas
Using lift sheets to move pts. up in bed
Encouraging adequate nutrition and fluid intake
