Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What is it called when people control the self?

A

Self-regulation

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2
Q

What does self-regulation include?

A

Self-presentation
Impulsive control

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3
Q

What is the general theory of crime?

A

A self-regulation problem

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4
Q

What leads to crime?

A

Low self-control

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5
Q

What’s are criminals associated with?

A

More likely to have other self-control problems, smoking, pregnancy ect

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6
Q

What makes self-regulation difficult?

A

Conscious or unconscious push/pull of motivation

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7
Q

How to improve self-regulation?

A

You can strengthen the motivation to achieve your primary goal
You can strengthen the resistance against the temptations that prevent you from achieving your goal

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8
Q

In a nutcase is self-regulation describe as?

A

The ability to Strengthen your desire impulse
The ability to strengthen to resist the desire impulse

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9
Q

What’s important for goals?

A

Need to have implementation intentions so specific reachable goals that are concrete and are able to monitor your progress
Also need contingency plans for obstacles

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10
Q

What is trained to help automatic system?

A

Implementation intentions

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11
Q

What are goal facilitation?

A

When two goals help one another

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12
Q

What is goal interference?

A

When goals clash

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13
Q

What is the Zeigarnik effect?

A

When you have an interrupted goal and it’s an unconscious reminder of what you should be doing

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14
Q

What is the tote model?

A

Test
Operate
Test: keep repeating until goal is met
Exit

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15
Q

What is one of the main requirements for the tote modal?

A

Need concrete testing has to be measurable

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16
Q

What is the relationship with alcohol and goals?

A

Impairs self-regulation
Lessens resistance to temptation
Harder to monitor behaviour

17
Q

What is the what the heck effect?

A

If you failed to achieve your goal you indulge further

18
Q

What is the marshmallow test?

A

A gratification task
A test of self-regulation

19
Q

What does good Self-Regulation predicts?

A

Good relationship
Success
Less criminality
Better mental health