Exam Flashcards
How much did Apple buy from suppliers in 2020?
$169,559 B
Calculate gross profit rate of Apple in 2020:
38%
Suppose in its income statement for the year ended in June 30th, 2017, The Clorox Compny reported the following condensed data (dollars in millions):
Sal & wages expense: $460 R&D: $114
Depreciation exp: $90 Income tax exp: $276
Sales Revenue: $5,730 Loss on dis of Plant ast: $46
Interest exp: $161 COGS: $3,104
Advertising Exp: $499 Rent exp: $105
Sales ret. & allow: $280 Utilities Exp: $60
Calculate gross profit
A) $2,346,000,000
Suppose in its income statement for the year ended in June 30th, 2017, The Clorox Compny reported the following condensed data (dollars in millions):
Sal & wages expense: $460 R&D: $114
Depreciation exp: $90 Income tax exp: $276
Sales Revenue: $5,730 Loss on dis of Plant ast: $46
Interest exp: $161 COGS: $3,104
Advertising Exp: $499 Rent exp: $105
Sales ret. & allow: $280 Utilities Exp: $60
Calculate income from operation
D) $1,018,000,000
Suppose in its income statement for the year ended in June 30th, 2017, The Clorox Compny reported the following condensed data (dollars in millions):
Sal & wages expense: $460 R&D: $114
Depreciation exp: $90 Income tax exp: $276
Sales Revenue: $5,730 Loss on dis of Plant ast: $46
Interest exp: $161 COGS: $3,104
Advertising Exp: $499 Rent exp: $105
Sales ret. & allow: $280 Utilities Exp: $60
Calculate profit margin
B) 9.8%
Gross profit equals the difference between:
a) net income and operating expenses b) net sales and COGS c) net sales and operating expenses d) net sales and COGS plus operating expenses
b) net sales and COGS
Which of the following is a true statement about inventory systems?
a) periodic inventory systems require more detailed inventory records b) perpetual inventory systems require more detailed inventory records c) a periodic system requires cost of goods sold be determined after each sale d) a perpetual system determines cost of goods sold only at the end of the accounting period
b) perpetual inventory systems require more detailed inventory records
Which of the following accounts is classified as a contra revenue account?
a) sales revenue b) COGS c) Sales returns & allowances d) purchase discounts
c) Sales returns & allowances
When sales of merchandise are made for cash, the transaction may be recorded by the following entry:
a) Debit sales revenue, credit cash b) Debit cash, credit sales revenue c) Debit sales revenue, credit cash discounts d) Debit sales revenue, credit sales returns and allowances
b) Debit cash, credit sales revenue
The respective normal account balance of sales, sales returns & allowances, and sales discounts are:
a) credit, credit, credit b) debit, credit, debit c) credit, debit, debit d) credit, debit, credit
c) credit, debit, debit
Piper company sells merchandise on account for $1,800 to Morton company with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. Morton company returns $600 of merchandise that was damaged, along with a check to settle the account within the discount period. What entry does Piper Company make upon receipt of the check?
c) Cash 1,176
sales returns & allowances 624
sales discounts 24
accounts receivable $1,800
Financial information is presented below: Operating expenses $40,000 Sales revenue $200,000 Cost of goods sold $150,000 The gross profit rate would be: a) .75 b) .20 c) .05 d) .25
d) .25 200,000-15000 = 50,000/200,000 = 25%
Financial information is presented below: Operating expenses $40,000 Sales revenue $200,000 Cost of goods sold $150,000 The profit margin would be: a) .75 b) .05 c) .25 d) .95
b) .05 200,000 - 150,000 - 40,000 = 10,000/200,000 = 5%
Financial information is presented below: operating expenses $28,000 sales returns & allowances $7,000 sales discounts $3,000 sales revenue $150,000 cost of goods sold $98,000 The gross profit would be: a) .35 b) .30 c) .70 d) .28
B) .30 (150,000 - 10,000 - 98,000) / (150,000 - 10,000)
Financial information is presented below: operating expenses $28,000 sales returns & allowances $7,000 sales discounts $3,000 sales revenue $150,000 cost of goods sold $98,000 The profit margin would be: a) .28 b) .09 c) .30 d) .10
C) .30 (150,000 - 10,000 - 98,000) / (150,000 - 10,000) = 30%
For a jewelry retailer, which is an example of other revenues and GAINS?
a) repair revenue b) unearned revenue c) GAIN on sale of display cases d) discount received for paying for merchandise inventory within the discount period
c) GAIN on sale of display cases
Haverty Industries increased its gross profit rate from 18.4% in 2016 to 23.7% in 2017. Which of the following would be a possible explanation for this changes?
a) Haverty’s global sourcing efforts at the beginning of 2017 resulted in a lower cost of merchandise sold. b) Haverty’s new profit lines with lower margins in 2017 became a larger component of their salaries. c) Haverty increased its product markdowns in 2017 d) Haverty’s average margin between the selling price and the inventory cost decreased over this two-year period.
a) Haverty’s global sourcing efforts at the beginning of 2017 resulted in a lower cost of merchandise sold.
“lower cost, higher profit”
Jeters Company reports the following for the month of June:
Date explanation units unit cost total June 1 Inventory 120 $5 $600 12 Purchase 370 $6 $2,220 23 Purchase 200 $7 $1,400 *ending inventory is 230 units
**compute the cost of goods sold under FIFO*** A) $1,580 B) $2,640 C) $1,260 D) $2,960
B) $2,640 120x5 + 340x6 = 2,640
Jeters Company reports the following for the month of June:
Date explanation units unit cost total June 1 Inventory 120 $5 $600 12 Purchase 370 $6 $2,220 23 Purchase 200 $7 $1,400 *ending inventory is 230 units
**compute the cost of goods sold under LIFO*** A) $1,580 B) $2,640 C) $1,260 D) $2,960
D) $2,960 260x6 + 200x7 = 2,960. (260 = 370-110)
Jeters Company reports the following for the month of June:
Date explanation units unit cost total June 1 Inventory 120 $5 $600 12 Purchase 370 $6 $2,220 23 Purchase 200 $7 $1,400 *ending inventory is 230 units
**compute the cost of the ending inventory under FIFO*** A) $1,580 B) $2,640 C) $1,260 D) $2,960
A) $1,580 30x6 + 200x7 = 1,580
Jeters Company reports the following for the month of June:
Date explanation units unit cost total June 1 Inventory 120 $5 $600 12 Purchase 370 $6 $2,220 23 Purchase 200 $7 $1,400 *ending inventory is 230 units
**compute the cost of the ending inventory under LIFO*** A) $1,580 B) $2,640 C) $1,260 D) $2,960
C) $1,260 120x5 + 110x6 = 1260
Digital Camera Shop Inc. uses the lower-of-cost-or-market basis for its inventory. The following data are available at December 31:
Cameras units cost/unit mkt/unit Minolta 5 $170 $158 Canon 7 $145 $152 Light meters Vivitar 12 $125 $114 Kodak 10 $120 $135
- *What amount should be reported on DCS’s financial statements, assuming the lower-of-cost-or-market rule is applied?
a) $4,373
b) $4,573
c) $4,773
d) $4,973
a) $4,373
Gas on Corporation sells coffee beans, which are sensitive to price fluctuations. The following inventory information is available for this product at December 31, 2017:
Coffee bean units unit cost market
Arabica 13,000 bags $5.60 $5.55
Robusta 5,000 bags $3.40 $3.50
**Calculate Tascon’s inventory by applying the lower-of-cost-or-market basis A) $85,150 B) $87,150 C) $89,350 D) $89,150
D) $89,150 (13,000x5.55) + (5,000x3.4) = $89,150
Alpha First Company just began business and made the following four inventory purchases in June: June 1 150 units $1,040 June 10 200 units $1,560 June 15 200 units $1,680 June 28 150 units $1,320 = $5,600 A physical count of merchandise inventory on June 30th reveals that there are 210 units on hand. Using the LIFO inventory method, the value of the ending inventory on June 30th is: A) $1,456 B) $1,508 C) $1,848 D) $1,824
B) $1,508
Baker Bakery Company just began business and made the following four inventory purchases in June: June 1 150 units $1,040 June 10 200 units $1,560 June 15 200 units $1,680 June 28 150 units $1,320 =$5,600 A physical count of merchandise inventory on June 30 reveals that there are 210 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to ending inventory for June is: a) $1,456 b) $1,508 c) $1,824 d) $1,848
c) $1,824
Manufactured inventory that has begun the production process but is not yet completed is:
a) work in progress b) raw materials c) merchandise inventory d) finished goods
a) work in progress
Goods held on consignment are:
a) never owned by the co-signed b) included in the cosignee’s ending inventory c) kept for sale on the premises of the co-signer d) included as part of no one’s ending inventory
a) never owned by the co-signed
Olympus Climbers Company has the following inventory data:
July 1 Beginning inventory 30 units at $19 = $570
July 7 purchases 105 units at $20 = $2,100
July 22 purchases 15 units at $22 = $330
=$3,000
A physical count of the merchandise inventory on July 30 reveals that there are 48 units on hand, Using the FIFO method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for July is:
a) $930
b) $990
c) $2,010
d) $2,070
c) $2,010 $570+$1,440 = $2,010
Quiet Phones Company has the following inventory data:
July 1 beg. Inventory 30 units at $19 = $570
July 7 purchases 105 units at $20 = $2,100
July 22 purchases 15 units at $22 = $330
= $3,000
A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 30 reveals that there are 48 units on hand. Using the LIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for July is:
a) $930
b) $990
c) $2,010
d) $2,070
d) $2,070 $330 + 1,740 = 2,070
Which of the following is not a common cost flow assumption used in costing inventory?
a) First-in, first-out b) Middle-in, first-out c) Last-in, first-out d) average cost
b) Middle-in, first-out
In a period of rising prices, which of the following inventory methods generally results in the lowest net income figure?
a) average cost method b) LIFO method c) FIFO method d) Need more information to answer
b) LIFO method
Nelson Corporation sells three different products. the following information is available on December 31:
Inv. Item units cost per unit market value per unit
X 300 $4.00 $3.50
Y 600 $2.00 $1.50
Z 1,500 $3.00 $4.00
When applying the lower cost or market rule to each item, what will Nelson’s total ending inventory balance be?
a) $6,900
b) $6,450
c) $7,950
d) $6,600
b) $6,450. (300x3.50)+(600x1.50)+(1,500x3.00) = $6,450