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Intermediate Spanish Grammar > Exam 1 Vocab > Flashcards

Exam 1 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Animate: hot (vulgar), passionate (sexual connotation, characteristic)

Inanimate: warm (normally of warm temperature)

A

Ser caliente

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2
Q

Animate: cold (having a cold personality)

Inanimate: cold (normally of cold temperature)

A

Ser frío/a

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3
Q

Animate: sensitive to the cold

Inanimate: N/A

A

Ser friolento/a

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4
Q

Animate: hot (to the touch), hot (vulgar) (sexual connotation, condition)

Inanimate: hot (to the touch), (having a high temperature at a given time)

A

Estar caliente

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5
Q

Animate: cold (to the touch)

Inanimate: cold (to the touch), (having a low temperature at a given time)

A

Estar frío/a

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6
Q

Animate: feverish

Inanimate: N/A

A

Estar calenturiento/a

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7
Q

Ser: boring

Estar: bored

A

Ser vs. Estar Definition

Aburrido/a

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8
Q

Ser: a drunk(ard)

Estar: drunk

A

Ser vs. Estar Definition

Borracho/a

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9
Q

Ser: good

Estar: good (inanimate reference)

A

Ser vs. Estar Definition

Bueno/a

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10
Q

Ser: quiet

Estar: silent

A

Ser vs. Estar Definition

Callado/a

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11
Q

Ser: tiring

Estar: tired

A

Ser vs. Estar Definition

Cansado/a

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12
Q

Ser: exhaustive, total

Estar: not lacking anything

A

Ser vs. Estar Definition

Completo/a

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13
Q

Ser: conscientious

Estar: aware of, conscious

A

Ser vs. Estar Definition

Consciente

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14
Q

Ser: alert, bright

Estar: awake

A

Ser vs. Estar Definition

Despierto/a

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15
Q

Ser: amusing

Estar: amused

A

Ser vs. Estar Definition

Divertido/a

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16
Q

Ser: entertaining

Estar: occupied (involved)

A

Ser vs. Estar Definition

Entretenido/a

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17
Q

Ser: a mercenary (person)

Estar: interested

A

Ser vs. Estar Definition

Interesado/a

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18
Q

Ser: witty, clever

Estar: ready

A

Ser vs. Estar Definition

Listo/a

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19
Q

Ser: bad

Estar: sick

A

Ser vs. Estar Definition

Malo/a

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20
Q

Ser: brand-new

Estar: like new

A

Ser vs. Estar Definition

Nuevo/a

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21
Q

Ser: sure to happen, safe (reliable)

Estar: certain, sure (about something)

A

Ser vs. Estar Definition

Seguro/a

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22
Q

Ser: green (in color)

Estar: unripe

A

Ser vs. Estar Defintion

Verde

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23
Q

Ser: lively, witty; bright (color)

Estar: alive

A

Ser vs. Estar Definition

Vivo/a

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24
Q

To be looking out (the window)

A

Estar asomado/a (a la ventana)

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25
Q

To be kneeling

A

Estar arrodillado/a

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26
Q

To be absent

A

Estar ausente

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27
Q

To be hanging

A

Estar colgado/a

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28
Q

To be in a happy mood

A

Estar contento/a

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29
Q

To be in agreement

A

Estar de acuerdo

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30
Q

To be in a good (bad) mood

A

Estar de buen (mal) humor

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31
Q

To be on duty, on call

A

Estar de guardia

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32
Q

To be fashionable (out of style, unfashionable)

A

Estar de moda (pasado/a de moda)

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33
Q

To be standing

A

Estar de pie, parado/a

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34
Q

To be on vacation

A

Estar de vacaciones

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35
Q

To be barefoot

A

Estar descalzo/a

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36
Q

To be hiding

A

Estar escondido/a

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37
Q

To be present

A

Estar presente

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38
Q

To be satisfied

A

Estar satisfecho/a

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39
Q

To be sitting

A

Estar sentado/a

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40
Q

To be fond of

A

Ser aficionado/a a

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41
Q

To be fond of

A

Ser amigo/a de

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42
Q

To be (in)capable of, (un)able to

A

Ser (in)capaz de

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43
Q

To be hard, difficult to

A

Ser difícil de + inf.

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44
Q

To be opposed to

A

Ser enemigo/a de

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45
Q

To be easy to

A

Ser fácil de + inf.

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46
Q

To be identical to

A

Ser idéntico/a a

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47
Q

To be similar to

A

Ser parecido/a a

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48
Q

To be (im)possible to

A

Ser (im)posible de + inf.

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49
Q

To be the first one to

A

Ser (def. art.) + primero/a en

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50
Q

To be responsible for

A

Ser responsable de

51
Q

To be the last one to

A

Ser (def. art.) + último/a en

52
Q

To be used to

A

Estar acostumbrado/a

53
Q

To be anxious to

A

Estar ansioso/a por (de)

54
Q

To be tired of

A

Estar cansado/a de

55
Q

To be covered with

A

Estar cubierto/a de

56
Q

To be determined to

A

Estar decidido/a a

57
Q

To be (un)happy with

A

Estar (des)contento/a con (de)

58
Q

To be annoyed with

A

Estar disgustado/a con

59
Q

To be willing to, determined to

A

Estar dispuesto/a a

60
Q

To be in love with

A

Estar enamorado/a de

61
Q

To be in charge of

A

Estar encargado/a de

62
Q

To be estranged from, an enemy of

A

Estar enemistado/a con

63
Q

To be free from

A

Estar libre de

64
Q

To be ready to

A

Estar listo/a para

65
Q

To be crazy with

A

Estar loco/a de

66
Q

To be most anxious to

A

Estar loco/a por

67
Q

To be filled with

A

Estar lleno/a de

68
Q

To be not on speaking terms with

A

Estar peleado/a con

69
Q

To be surrounded by

A

Estar rodeado/a de

70
Q

To be dressed in, dressed as

A

Estar vestido/a de

71
Q

Preguntar

A

Cuando “to ask” se refiere a una pregunta, ya sea directa o indirecta, se usa…

72
Q

Hacer una pregunta

A

“To ask a question”

73
Q

Preguntar por

A

Cuando “to ask” tiene el sentido de “to inquire after” o de “to try and find out about,” se usa…

74
Q

Pedir

A

Cuando “to ask” significa “to request” o “to demand,” se usa…

75
Q

Pedir prestado/a/os/as

A

To borrow, to ask to borrow

76
Q

Invitar

A

Cuando “to ask” se refiere a una invitación, se usa…

77
Q

To like

A

Agradar(le) (a uno)

78
Q

To have enough

A

Alcanzar(le) (a uno)

79
Q

To create a good (bad) impression (on one), (not) to like

A

Caer(le) bien (mal, etc.) (a uno)

80
Q

To suit (one’s) interests, to be good for one

A

Convenir(le) (a uno)

81
Q

To be hard (for one), to have a hard time + -ing form

A

Costar(le) trabajo (a uno)

82
Q

To feel sorry for

A

Dar(le) lástima (a uno)

83
Q

to dislike

A

Disgustar(le) (a uno)

84
Q

To delight, to charm, to be delighted with

A

Encantar(le) (a uno)

85
Q

To seem strange, to surprise, to be surprised

A

Extrañar(le) (a uno)

86
Q

To delight, to charm, to be fascinated by

A

Fascinar(le) (a uno)

87
Q

To need

A

Hacer(le) falta (a uno)

88
Q

To matter (to one), to mind

A

Importar(le) (a uno)

89
Q

To interest (one), to be interested in

A

Interesar(le) (a uno)

90
Q

To bother (one), to be bothered by

A

Molestar(le) (a uno)

91
Q

To seem (to one)

A

Parecer(le) (a uno)

92
Q

To worry, to be worried about

A

Preocupar(le) (a uno)

93
Q

To have left

A

Quedar(le) (a uno)

94
Q

To fit right (badly), to be (un)becoming, (to be too large, small) (for one)

A

Quedar(le) bien (mal) (grande, pequeño) (a uno)

95
Q

To be (turn out to be) pleasant (unpleasant, difficult, painful, easy, distressing, sad) (for one)

A

Resultar(le) agradable (desagradable, difícil, doloroso, fácil, penoso, triste) (a uno)

96
Q

To have in excess, to have more than enough, to have left over

A

Sobrar(le) (a uno)

97
Q

To be surprised

A

Sorprender(le) (a uno)

98
Q

To be (one’s) turn, to win (a raffle, the lottery)

A

Tocar(le) el turno (una rifa, la lotería) (a uno)

99
Q

To make (one) + adj.

A

Poner(lo) (a uno) + adjective

100
Q

Have been (verb) for (period of time)

A

Hace + period of time + que + present or present progressive tense

101
Q

Have been (verb) for (period of time)

A

Present or present progressive tense + desde hace + period of time

102
Q

Have been (verb) for (period of time)

A

Llevar + period of time + gerundio of main verb

103
Q

Had been (verb) for (period of time)

A

Hacía + period of time + que + imperfect tense

104
Q

(Verb) (period of time) ago

A

Hace + period of time + que + preterite = preterite + period of time + ago

105
Q

(Verb) (period of time) before

A

Hacía + period of time + que + pluperfect = pluperfect + period of time + before (previously)

106
Q

To look after (to attend to , take care of)

A

Cuidar

107
Q

To look at (try to see)

A

Mirar

108
Q

To look at (to pay attention to, examine)

A

Mirar, fijarse en, examinar

109
Q

To look (to seem)

A

Parecer

110
Q

To look (to appear) + adj.

A

Parecer, verse

111
Q

To look like (parecer is general, parecerse is specific)

A

Parecer, parecerse a

112
Q

To look (upon, to)

A

Dar a

113
Q

To look away

A

Mirar en otra dirección

114
Q

To look into

A

Investigar

115
Q

To look for

A

Buscar

116
Q

To look forward to

A

Esperar con ansiedad (con ilusión)

117
Q

To look ahead

A

Mirar hacia adelante

118
Q

To look back (to a time)

A

Mirar hacia atrás, recordar, evocar

119
Q

To look out (be careful, watch out)

A

Tener cuidado

120
Q

To look down on someone

A

No apreciar, mirar con desprecio

121
Q

To look at someone straight in the face (in the eyes)

A

Mirarle a alguien a la cara (mirarle a los ojos)

122
Q

To look up (a word)

A

Buscar (una palabra)

123
Q

To look up to someone

A

Mirar a alguien con admiración o respeto

124
Q

To look (someone) up and down

A

Mirar de arriba abajo (de pies a cabeza)

Intermediate Spanish Grammar (3 decks)

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