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Political Science > Exam 1 Topics > Flashcards

Exam 1 Topics Flashcards

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1
Q

French-Indian war

A

Fought between French and Britain. British win. Showed American colonials that nations were not invincible and that violence was necessary.

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2
Q

Merchantilism

A

Enforced by British mainland after French-Indian war. Colonies in America could only trade with Britain and allies.

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3
Q

Townsend acts

A

Customs and income tax for American colonists

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4
Q

Adam Lanza

A

Shooter of sandy hook massacre

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5
Q

Nationalism

A

Loyalty to a group that can span across nations

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6
Q

Patriotism

A

Loyalty for ones nation

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7
Q

4 factors to get civil rights into policy

A

Time period
The reach
Tolerance
The right itself

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8
Q

Policy

A

Is the how?

How something will get done.

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9
Q

1st amendment

A

Free speech, religion, right to protest

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10
Q

2nd amendment

A

Right to have guns

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11
Q

10th amendment

A

Any power that is not specifically in federal control goes to state government

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12
Q

14th amendment

A

Equal protection under law.

Began for just free men. Later moved to white males. Then all people

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13
Q

15th amendment

A

Right to vote

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14
Q

19th amendment

A

Women’s right to vote

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15
Q

Border search exception

A

Allows search within 100 miles of border

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16
Q

DOMA

A

Marriage is defined as between one male and one female. Made under bill Clinton. Determined unconstitutional in 2013

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17
Q

Proposition 8

A

Was to ban same sex marriage in California. Also determined unconstitutional in 2013

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18
Q

Kim Davis

A

Kentucky clerk who refused marriage license to same sex couple. Even though that was against the law and her government job position.

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19
Q

Ratio for representatives today

A

1 for every 700,000 people

20
Q

Alice Paul

A

Large part of women’s suffrage movement. Responsible for the amendment of women’s voting rights

21
Q

Stamp tax

A

Tax for only colonies. To pay for wars and fees that colonies were in

22
Q

British priorities of government

A

The nation as a whole. To supply and feed and pay for everyone

23
Q

Colonial priorities of government

A

To supply and care for just the colonies.

24
Q

Continental congress

A

Aka Philadelphia congress. Was the governing body of the US during revolutionary war.

25
Q

3/5s compromise

A

Deal that made newly freed black men 3/5s of a vote in elections

26
Q

Demagogue

A

A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than rational argument

27
Q

Indirect democracy

A

What we have today. People vote for their representatives who in turn vote for presidency based on their constituents

28
Q

Republic

A

A state in which supreme power is held by people and their representatives, who elect presidents not monarchs

29
Q

Pragmatism

A

An ever changing view on the constitution in order to fit the current society needs

30
Q

Originalism

A

To take the constitution word for word with no exception

31
Q

Marble cake

A

Mingling government with functions overlapping across federal and state grounds

32
Q

Layer cake

A

Clear division of governing between federal and state

33
Q

The elastic clause

A

Statement in US constitution that allows congress the power to pass laws necessary and proper for carrying out list of powers

34
Q

3rd amendment

A

Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing in private homes without consent

35
Q

4th amendment

A

Right to civil privacy. No unlawful searches

36
Q

5th amendment

A

A person has the right not to self incriminate themselves

37
Q

6th amendment

A

Speedy trial. Fair jury. And an attorney

38
Q

7th amendment

A

A jury trial for civil cases in federal courts

39
Q

8th amendment

A

Safeguard Americans against excessive punishment. No cruel or unusual punishments

40
Q

9th amendment

A

Nothing used in the constitution can cancel out something else in the constitution.

41
Q

SB 1070

A

Racial profiling in Arizona

42
Q

PRISIM

A

built directly into social media to collect data on people

43
Q

XKEYSCORE

A

Digital fingerprint

44
Q

Mystic

A

Hardware built into cellphone companies to screen data to government hub

45
Q

USA PATRIOT ACT

A

stands for uniting and strengthening America by providing appropriate tools required to intercept and obstruct terrorism act

46
Q

Supremacy clause

A

Federal government law outweighs state law

Political Science (1 decks)

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