Exam 1 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Register

A

friezes; bands that divide the pictorial field

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2
Q

Ground line

A

Marks a significant break with the figures being depicted

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3
Q

Profile View

A

from the side; reserved for most animals and people

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4
Q

Frontal view

A

as if viewing from the front

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5
Q

Ziggurat

A

a high platform that hold a building (like a temple or altar)

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6
Q

cella

A

central hall; devoted to divinity in a temple

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7
Q

composite view

A

part frontal and part profile; animal faces were frontal and bodies profile

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8
Q

hierarchy of scale

A

way of distinguishing the most important figures from those of lesser rank; size represents importance in sociert

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9
Q

stele

A

carved stone slab set up to commemorate a historical event or to mark a grave

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10
Q

cylinder seal

A

a cylindrical piece of stone engraved to produce a raised engraving rolled over clay

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11
Q

foreshortening

A

suggests depth by representing a figure at an angle; not frontally or in profile

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12
Q

Lamassu

A

large limestone monsters, usually guarding a palace

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13
Q

mastaba

A

standard tomb; rectangular brick over underground burial chamber

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14
Q

personification

A

human features to intimate objects

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15
Q

ka

A

body and soul

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16
Q

shabtis

A

small statues that go in the tomb

17
Q

idealized

A

“perfect” body and face

18
Q

frontality

A

when a piece is meant to be viewed from the front

19
Q

canon

A

ideal proportions

20
Q

clerestory

A

windows/openings inserted between a higher and lower roof line

21
Q

fresco

A

painting on wall that is still wet

22
Q

faience

A

glass paste

23
Q

cyclopean masonry

A

large, massive, irregular blocks of stone

24
Q

tholos tomb

A

was largest dome

25
Q

megaron

A

reception hall and throne room