Exam 1 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Enlightenment

A

Age of Reason. The intellectual (History/Politics/Philosophy) equivalent of Neoclassism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Rococo

A

fantasy style that preceded the neoclassical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Pompeii, Herculaneum

A

Roman ruins discovered in the 1700s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Mt Vesuvius

A

Erupted to ruin Pompeii and Herculaneum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

American Revolution

A

1776

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

French Revolution

A

1789

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

French Academy of Art

A

premier art institution in France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Prix de Rome

A

Rome Prize

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Alba

A

village near Rome that had a conflict portrayed in painting by David

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Curatii

A

members of the Curatius family

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Charlotte Corday

A

killed Marat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Laurel wreath

A

symbol of roman emperor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

contrapposto

A

human figure standing with most weight on one leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Fasces

A

bundle of rods that was a symbol of power in Rome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Maison Carree, Nimes

A

ancient Roman temple in Niemes, Fr that inspired Jefferson’s VA State Capitol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Column + entablature + pediment

A

columns hold up the entablature upon which rests the pediment, classical order of architecture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Ionic Capitals

A

Roman vs Greek, Romans used smooth columns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Cast Iron

A

possible w invention of coke. enabled prefabrication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

prefabrication and on-site assembly

A

hall mark of industrial revolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Iron/steel cage framing

A

made skyscrapers possible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

veneer construction

A

made skyscrapers possible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Elisha Otis

A

Otis Elevator Co, 1853; essential technology for using tall buildings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Etching

A

printing technique used for Los Caprichos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Los Caprichos

A

90 etchings made by Goya in late 1700s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Lynx

A

cat in etching that can see through darkness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

French Occupation of Spain

A

1807-1814

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Painterly

A

sketchy free form, opposite of David’s style

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

The Black Paintings

A

Casa del Sordo, Madrid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Saturn

A

Cronos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Incubus

A

male

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Sucubus

A

female

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Mare

A

Mara

33
Q

Bacchus

A

roman god of wine

34
Q

Bacchantes

A

a follower of Bacchus

35
Q

Dante

A

Middle Ages, Italian poet

36
Q

The Divine Comedy

A

Dante work depicting afterlife

37
Q

Virgil

A

great roman poet

38
Q

Salon exhibition

A

annual (give or take) French art shows

39
Q

The July Revolution

A

July, 1830 revolt in streets of Paris that led to more power for the parliment

40
Q

Tricolor Flag

A

French glad is an example, it is in the painting of liberty leading the people

41
Q

Winged Victory

A

sculpture in the Lourve, inspiration for Liberty

42
Q

The Sublime

A

“the strongest emotion which the mind is capable of feeling” “delightful horror” “beauty heightened by awe” “beauty charms; the Sublime moves. Day is beauty; the night, Sublime.”

43
Q

Burke

A

advanced concept of sublime

44
Q

Kant

A

advanced concept of sublime

45
Q

Rousseau

A

would go for walks because of the way it settled mood. Delight of being part of nature

46
Q

Transcendence

A

being part of something bigger, related to the sublime

47
Q

Pantheism

A

God’s presence in nature

48
Q

The Wanderer

A

literary concept applied to romantic landscape paintings

49
Q

The Times of Day series

A

Runge’s project that he never finished

50
Q

gesamtkunstwerk

A

a total integration of the arts with painting, architecture, music, poetry

51
Q

aurora

A

Roman goddess of dawn

52
Q

impasto

A

applying paint in really thick layers

53
Q

oil glazes

A

??

54
Q

outdoor painting

A
55
Q

The Nazarenes

A

Italian namer for monastic German painters in Rome. The called themselves the Brotherhood of St Luke

56
Q

Art Academy vs Guild of St. Luke

A

school vs apprenticeship

57
Q

Gothic and early Renaissance (before Raphael)

A

inspiration for both Romantics and Nazarenes

58
Q

David

A

Neoclassical, The Oath of the Horatii, Portrait of Madame Recamier, Death of Marat

59
Q

Ingres

A

Neoclassical, Napoleon on his Imperial Throne

60
Q

Canova

A

Neoclassical, Cupid and Psyche

61
Q

Houdon

A

Neoclassical, George Washington

62
Q

Jefferson

A

Neoclassical, Virginia State Capitol

63
Q

De Loutherbourg

A

Industrial Revolution, Coalbrookdale by Night

64
Q

Paxton

A

Industrial Revolution, Crystal Palace

65
Q

Sullivan

A

Industrial Revolution, Guaranty Building

66
Q

Goya

A

Romanticism, The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters, May 3, 1808, Saturn Devouring one of His Children

67
Q

Fuseli

A

Romanticism, The Nightmare

68
Q

Stubbs

A

Romanticism, Lion Attacking a Horse

69
Q

Preault

A

Romanticism, Slaughter

70
Q

Carpeaux

A

Romanticism The Dance

71
Q

Garicault

A

Romanticism, The Raft of the Medusa, Portrait of an Insane Man (Suffering Delusions of Military Rank)

72
Q

Delacroix

A

Romanticism, Dante and Virgil, Liberty Leading the People

73
Q

Friedrich

A

Romanticism, Wanderer Above the Mists, Monk by the Sea, Woman Before Rising Sun

74
Q

Runge

A

Romanticism, Morning

75
Q

Turner

A

Romanticism, The Slave Ship, Snow Storm at Sea

76
Q

Constable

A

Romanticism, Cloud Study

77
Q

Church

A

Romanticism, Twilight in the Wilderness

78
Q

Overbeck

A

The Nazarenes, Italy & Germany, Portrait of Franz Pforr