Exam 1 Terms Flashcards
Enlightenment
Age of Reason. The intellectual (History/Politics/Philosophy) equivalent of Neoclassism
Rococo
fantasy style that preceded the neoclassical
Pompeii, Herculaneum
Roman ruins discovered in the 1700s
Mt Vesuvius
Erupted to ruin Pompeii and Herculaneum
American Revolution
1776
French Revolution
1789
French Academy of Art
premier art institution in France
Prix de Rome
Rome Prize
Alba
village near Rome that had a conflict portrayed in painting by David
Curatii
members of the Curatius family
Charlotte Corday
killed Marat
Laurel wreath
symbol of roman emperor
contrapposto
human figure standing with most weight on one leg
Fasces
bundle of rods that was a symbol of power in Rome
Maison Carree, Nimes
ancient Roman temple in Niemes, Fr that inspired Jefferson’s VA State Capitol
Column + entablature + pediment
columns hold up the entablature upon which rests the pediment, classical order of architecture
Ionic Capitals
Roman vs Greek, Romans used smooth columns
Cast Iron
possible w invention of coke. enabled prefabrication
prefabrication and on-site assembly
hall mark of industrial revolution
Iron/steel cage framing
made skyscrapers possible
veneer construction
made skyscrapers possible
Elisha Otis
Otis Elevator Co, 1853; essential technology for using tall buildings
Etching
printing technique used for Los Caprichos
Los Caprichos
90 etchings made by Goya in late 1700s
Lynx
cat in etching that can see through darkness
French Occupation of Spain
1807-1814
Painterly
sketchy free form, opposite of David’s style
The Black Paintings
Casa del Sordo, Madrid
Saturn
Cronos
Incubus
male
Sucubus
female