exam 1 study guide Flashcards

1
Q

Rocket 88

A

By: Jackie Brenston, 1951
Simple verse form
Composer/ Lyricist: Jackie Brenston
Blues and R&B
First rock and roll song

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2
Q

Great Balls Of Fire

A

By: Jerry Lee Lewis, 1958
AABA form
Composer/ Lyricist: Otis Blackwell & Jack Hammer
Rock

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3
Q

That’ll Be The Day

A

By: Buddy Holly and The Crickets, 1957
Verse chorus
Composer/ Lyricist: Buddy Holly, Jerry Allison, Norman Petty
Rock n roll

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4
Q

Over The Rainbow

A

By: Judy Garland, 1939
AABA form
Composer/ Lyricist: Harold Arlen
Vocal/ easy listening
Featured in the wizard of oz

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5
Q

Im Sittin On Top Of The World

A

By: Les paul and Mary Ford, 1953
AABA form
Composer: Rey Henderson
Lyricist: Sam Lewis and Joe Young
Vocal/ easy listening
composed in 25 and performed in 53

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6
Q

Hey good lookin

A

By: Hank Williams, 1951
AABA form
Composer/ Lyricist: Hank Williams
Honky tonk
Twang

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7
Q

St . Louis Blue

A

By: Billie Holliday, 1914 (pub), 1925 recording
Composer/ Lyricist: WC Handy
AABA form
Blues
Harmony: 12 bar blues
Lyrics: aab form

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8
Q

Evil

A

By: Howlin Wolf, 1954
Composer: Willie Dixion
Performer: Howlin Wolf
12 bar blues
adult lyrics about infidelity

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9
Q

Shake, Rattle, and Roll

A

By: Big Joe Turner, 1954
Song Writer: Charles f. Calhoun
Performer: Big joe Turner
Vers chorus form
Lyrics about sex

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10
Q

Blueberry Hill

A

By: Fats Domino, 1956
Composer/ lyricist: Al Lewis, Larry Stock, and Vincent Rose
AABA form
lyrics/ vocal timbre - pop
Elec. guitar, drums, horns - R&B

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11
Q

Jhonny B. Goode

A

By: Chuck Berry, 1958
Composer/ Lyricist: Chuck Berry
Simple Verse Form W Refrain
12 bar blues
Rock song about rock

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12
Q

Tutti Frutti

A

By: Little Richard, 1955
Composer/ Lyricist: little Richard, Bump Blackwell, Dorothy LaBostrie
Verse chorus form
Vocal acrobatics

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13
Q

Tutti frutti (cover)

A

By: Pat Boone, 1956
Rock

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14
Q

Blue moon of Kentucky

A

By: Elvis, 1954
Composer/Lyricist: Bill Monroe
B-side of thats all right
Originally performed by: Bill Monroe, Blue Grass boys

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15
Q

Hound Dog

A

By: Elvis, 1956
Composer/ Lyricist: Jerry Lieber, and Mike Stoller
Hokum blues
12 bar blues
Cover of big mama thorton

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16
Q

Are you Lonesome Tonight

A

By: Elvis, 1960
Composer/ Lyricist: Lou Handman, and Roy Turk
Performed: Elvis Presley
Subdued Ballad Style
Crooning

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17
Q

Blue suede shoes

A

By: Carl Perkins, 1955
Composer/ Lyricist? Performed: Carl Perkins
Simple Verse Form
12 bar blues
Stop Time

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18
Q

Lets Have a Party

A

By: Wanda Jackson, 1960
Composer/ Lyricist: Jessie Mae Robinson
Performed: Wanda Jackson
Raspy Vocal Timbre
Rockabiliy

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19
Q

The twist

A

By: Chubby Checker, 1960
Composer/ Lyricist: Hank Ballard
Performed: Chubby Checker
12 bar blues

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20
Q

Will You Love Me Tomorrow

A

By: The Shrielles, 1960
Composer/Lyricist: Gerry Geofin,
Performed: The Shirelles
AABA form
Orchestral Accompaniment
Ambivalence over sexual encounter

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21
Q

Be My Baby

A

By: The Ronnettes, 1963
Composer/Lyricist: Phil Spector, Ellie Greenwich, Jeff Berry
Produced: Phil Spector
Performed: The Ronnettes
Wall of sound

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22
Q

There Goes My Baby

A

By: The drifters, 1959
Composer/Lyricist: Benjamin Nelson, Lover Patterson, George Treadwell
Performed: The Drifters
Produced: Lieber and Stoller
Doo Wop style vocals

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23
Q

All I have to do is Dream

A

By: The Everly Brothers, 1958
Composer/Lyricist: Felice and Boudreax Bryant
Performed: The Everly Brothers
Close 2 part vocal Harmony
AABA

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24
Q

Surfin USA

A

By: The Beach Boys, 1963
Composer/Lyricist: Brian Willson and Chuck Berry
Performed: Beach Boys
Driving guitar
Surfing
Doo Wop style vocals

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24
Q

I Want to hold your hand

A

By: The Beatles, 1963
Composer/ Lyricist: John Lennon and Paul McCartney
Performed: The Beatles
AABA form, Tin pan alley, Brill
Driving guitar - chuck berry
Hand Claps - girl groups
Duet singing - everly brothers
Ooos - Little Richard

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25
Q

Satisfaction

A

By: The Rolling Stones, 1965
Composer/ Lyricist: Mick Jagger and Keith Richards
Performed: Rolling Stones
Prominent electric guitar riff and fuzz tone
Lyrics discussing rampant consumerism and sexual frustration

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26
Q

My Generation

A

By: The who, 1965
Composer/ Lyricist: Pete Townshed
Produced: Shel Talmy
youth rebellion
Simple Verse Form

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27
Q

Rhythm

A

a pattern of long and short notes organized around a beat

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28
Q

Meter

A

a steady pulse stream with a regular pattern of accented and unaccented beats - duple, triple, quadruple

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29
Q

Tempo

A

the speed of the beat

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30
Q

Dynamics

A

pp p mp mf f ff

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31
Q

Melody

A

pitches played one at a time in succession

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32
Q

Harmony

A

multiple pitches played at the same time

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33
Q

Riff

A

a repeated melodic figure

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34
Q

Timbre

A

tone color, instrumentation, sound quality

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35
Q

Rhythm Section

A

vocals, lead guitar, drums, bass, piano, (instruments)

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36
Q

12 bar blues

A

I I I I
IV IV I I
V IV I I
C C C C
F F C C
G F C C

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37
Q

Simple verse form

A

AAAA

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38
Q

Standard Song form

A

AABA

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39
Q

Verse chorus form

A

verse - same music/ different text
chorus - same music/ same text

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40
Q

Phonograph

A

first radio

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41
Q

Radio

A

after phonograph

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42
Q

Tin pan alley

A

manhattan, collection of music composers, professional composer and lyricist, standard song form

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43
Q

George and Ira Gerwish

A

popular on tin pan alley

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44
Q

Big bands

A

crooners, swing beats w orchestra, soft sweet singing style

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45
Q

Crooning

A

no microphones so had to had loud “raspy” voice

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46
Q

Les Paul

A

invented solid body guitar, pioneer of overdubbing

47
Q

Jimmy Rodgers

A

hillbilly string bands

48
Q

Singing Cowboy

A

crooning side of country and western, movie musicals

49
Q

Bluegrass

A

fiddle, banjo, guitar, mandolin, bass

50
Q

Honky Tonk

A

convergence of previous styles, nasally vocal sound, autobiographical

51
Q

Rhythm and Blues

A

race records, blues, jazz, gospel, doo wop

52
Q

Stop time

A

when the vocals and music stop in the song

53
Q

Urban Blues

A

produced primarily within industry, follows rules, ensemble accompaniment

54
Q

Rural Blues

A

older, less fixed, heavier dialect, voice and guitar

55
Q

Jump Blues

A

upbeat, played by small ensembles with horn sections

56
Q

Gospel

A

many rhythm and blues learned to sing in church

57
Q

Sun Records

A

independant record lablel out of Memphis

58
Q

Chess Records

A

electric blues, rough emotional directness, expressive vocals, advanced instrumental playing, raw sound, adult lyrics,

59
Q

Doo Wop

A

A capella singing groups featuring a solo singer against a vocal-chorus accompaniment with lyrics often including nonsense syllables

59
Q

Electric Blues

A

electric amplification for instruments

60
Q

Hokum Blues

A

A subset of blues music that pokes fun at various aspects of adult relationships with lyrics that tend to feature double entendres and overt sexual undertones

61
Q

Youth culture

A

Parents don’t know what kids are listening to because of cars with radios

62
Q

DJ

A

1st prominent radio dj alan freed called rock and roll party

63
Q

Crossover

A

simple verse form with refrain, 12 bar blues, electric guitar, rock song about a rock

64
Q

Cover Song

A

Pat Boone made covers of black artist songs and makes them cleaner

65
Q

Payola

A

paying djs to play a certain song/ artist

66
Q

Fats Domino

A

whites thought he was white (he was black) performed blue berry hill

66
Q

Chuck Berry

A

word, music, performed Johnny b. Goode, visual whites thought he was white (he was black) duck walk

67
Q

Duck Walk

A

performed by Chuck Berry when he performed Johnny B. Goode

68
Q

Pat Boone

A

made covers of black artist songs that where dirty and made them clean

69
Q

Little Richard

A

like chuck berry, tutti frutti, vocal acrobatics. later clled into ministry in 1957

70
Q

Bill Haley

A
71
Q

Big Joe Turner

A
72
Q

Elvis Presley

A

did lots of covers before he got big, “all right mama” cover big break, gets drafted in 1959, first to chart in top 3 generes strong visual element, adaptable, performer

73
Q

Rockabilly

A

electric lead guitar, rhythm guitar, upright bass, slapback reverberation, exaggerated body movements

74
Q

Jackie Brenston

A
75
Q

Sam Philips

A

heard potential in Elvis, made him cover all right mama which gave him the lightbulb for Elvis

76
Q

Bill Black

A
77
Q

Scotty Moore

A
78
Q

Slapback

A

single echo resulting from non-absorbing surfaces

79
Q

Colonel Tom Parker

A

elvis presleys manager, 9/9/56 ed sullivan show,

80
Q

Ed Sullivan Show

A

hosted elvis presley and the beatles

81
Q

Johnny Cash

A

bridge between rock and country, rockabilly artist

82
Q

Carl Perkins

A

rockabilly artist

83
Q

Jerry Lee Lewis

A

rockabilly artist, scandal in 1958

84
Q

Brill Building

A

becomes offices then music teams rents the offices becomes big building for up and coming artist, like tin pan alley

85
Q

Buddy Holly

A

rockabilly artist

86
Q

Goffin and King

A
86
Q

Aldon Publishing

A
87
Q

Teen Idol

A
88
Q

American Bandstand

A
89
Q

Chubby Checker

A
90
Q

Folk Music

A
91
Q

The Kingston Trio

A
92
Q

Pop Production

A
93
Q

The Coasters

A
94
Q

Lieber and Stoller

A
95
Q

Girl Groups

A
96
Q

Phil Spector

A
97
Q

Wall of Sound

A
98
Q

Sweet Soul

A
99
Q

Rockabilly Pop

A
100
Q

Everly Brothers

A
101
Q

Surf Rock

A
102
Q

Skiffle

A
103
Q

Quarrymen

A
104
Q

Brian Epstein

A
105
Q

George Maritn

A
106
Q

Beatlemania

A

people in uk become obsessed with the beatles

107
Q

The Rolling Stone

A
108
Q

The Animals

A
109
Q

The Kinks

A
110
Q

The Who

A
111
Q

The British Invasion

A

when the beatles became the most popular artist in the U.S.

112
Q

Alan Freed

A

created payola