Exam 1 Study Guide Flashcards
What are the three first periods of Western Art History in order?
- Classical Antiquity 2. Middle Ages (Medieval period) 3. Italian Renaissance
Classical Antiquity
500 BCE- 400 CE
Medieval period
400 - 1330
Italian Renaissance
1330 -1500
What does BCE stand for?
Before Common Era
What does CE stand for?
(Common Era – sometimes also called the Christian Era)
Humanism
A revival of ancient culture based largely on human values.
What does “c.” or “ca.” stand for?
circa (Latin for “around” – used to refer to dates, i.e., “around the year 1300
What is linear perspective?
A single-point perspective
Orthogonal
Lines in a piece of art help identify the vanishing point.
Vanishing point
Point in a piece of art that appears the furthest from a viewer.
Contrapposto
The model’s body is a piece of art positioned in juxtaposition. For example, one leg is bent while the other leg is straightened.
Foreshortening
The illusion of an object extending in space.
Tempera paint
- The paint is made of egg
-Finish when the paint dries is dull and matte
Fresco
- The paint is applied on fresh plaster
- The paint dries quickly-
- The paint dries to a dull color