Exam 1 Review and Equations Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three sub?specialties of finance?

A

corporate finance?maximize shareholder wealth
investments?money managers
institutions? banks, insurance and pension

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2
Q

What are the 9 careers in finance?

A
Commercial bank
Corporate finance
financial planning
insurance
investment banking
money management
real estate
hedge funds
private equity
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3
Q

What are the four careers in investment banking?

A

private wealth management
security offerings
mergers and acquisitions
research analyst

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4
Q

T/F do businesses use accrual based accounting?

A

FALSE

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5
Q

What is revenue recognition?

A

You can either put your revenue on the books as a % of completion of a project OR
save revenue when completed

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6
Q

3 parts of Statement of Cash Flows

A

Operations
Investing
Financing

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7
Q

3 types of benchmarks

A

Time series/trend analysis
cross?sectional (compare yourself to peers)
Goal setting

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8
Q

4 types of ratios

A

Liquidity
Efficiency
Financing
Profitability

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9
Q

Which of the following streams of income is not affected by how a firm is financed (whether with debt or equity)?

A

Operating income ? financing is assumed not to impact revenue or cost of goods sold and operating expenses. However, it will impact interest expense and taxes. Working capital is defined as CA?CL and is not a stream of income

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10
Q

Who owns the retained earnings of a public firm?

A

All equity accounts are owned by the shareholders ? they are the owners of the firm.

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11
Q

What is a non?cash expense?

A

depreciation

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12
Q

corporate finance’s synonyms

A

managerial finance
financial management
business finance
NOT INVESTMENTS

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13
Q

What is a passive investing technique?

A

Dollar?cost?averaging

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14
Q

asset (money) manager for a hedge fund. Which certification will add the most value for you according to the text?

A

Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)

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15
Q

Supply chains are also known as?

A

value chains

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16
Q

marketable securities are also known as?

A

cash equivalents

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17
Q

An increase in an operating asset account indicates a _____ of cash.

A

use

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18
Q

Financial leverage refers to the

A

amount of debt used in a firm?s capital structure

19
Q

________refers to the net expenditures by the firm on fixed asset purchases.

A

Capital spending

20
Q

refers to the net total cash flow of the firm available for distribution to its creditors and stockholders

A

Free cash flow to the firm

21
Q

What is the intuition behind an optimal debt ratio?

A

it will minimize the cost of financing

22
Q

Economic Value Added (EVA) measures economic profit instead of accounting profit by accounting for what?

A

Opportunity Costs

23
Q

The financial ratio measured as net income divided by total assets is known as the firm?s:

A

return on assets

24
Q

Liquidity

CR

A

CA/CL

25
Q

Liquidity

QR

A

(CA-INV)/CL

26
Q

Liquidity

ACP(AVCOLLPER)

A

AR/DAILYCREDSALES

27
Q

Liquidity

AR TURN

A

CREDSALES/AR

28
Q

Liquidity

INV TURN

A

COGS/INV

29
Q

Efficiency

TAT

A

S/TA

30
Q

Efficiency

FAT

A

S/FA

31
Q

Efficiency (ALSO PROF)

OIROI

A

OPERATING INCOME RETURN ON INVESTMENT

EBIT/TOTASSETS

32
Q

Financing

DR

A

D/A

33
Q

Financing

DEBT-TO-EQUITY

A

D/E

34
Q

Financing

TimesIntEarned

A

EBIT/INT EXP

35
Q

Profitability

ROA

A

NI/A

36
Q

Profitability

ROE

A

NI/E

37
Q

Profitability

GM

A

GP/S

38
Q

Profitability

OM

A

EBIT/S

39
Q

Profitability

NM

A

NI/S

40
Q

Profitability

DuPont

A

NI/SS/AA/E –> NI/E

41
Q

Profitability

FCFF

A

EBIT - CASH TAXES + DEP - INC (CA-CL) - INCPPE

42
Q

ProfitabilityFCFE

A

NI+DEP-INC(CA-CL)- CAPEX+NEWNETLTD

43
Q

EVA

A

NOPAT - (WACC * COSTLYCAP[NP,LTD,EQUITY])