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COB - Anatomy II > Exam 1 Review > Flashcards

Exam 1 Review Flashcards

1
Q

Pair of structures that the inguinal ligament attaches to.

A

ASIS and pubic tubercle

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2
Q

What is one difference between the male pelvis and female pelvis?

A

Wide pubic arch

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3
Q

Feature of the pelvis, marks the boundaru between the false pelvis and the true pelvis.

A

Pelvic brim

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4
Q

What landmark separates the lesser and greater sciatic notch?

A

Ischial spine

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5
Q

Structure that converts the greater sciatic notch into superior and inferior parts.

A

Piriformis muscle

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6
Q

Artery, branches off the anterior division of the internal iliac, supplies the pelvic musculature and muscle of the medial thigh.

A

Obturator

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7
Q

Superior vesicular arteries supply part of the urinary bladder, what artery do they branch off?

A

Umbilical artery

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8
Q

True/False: The iliococcygeus is part of the levator ani complex.

A

Fakse; the puborectalis, coccygeus, and pubococcygeus are (i.e. will be asked as a which of the following question)

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9
Q

Muscular sling, formed at the anorectal junction.

A

Puborectalis

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10
Q

Muscle, found in the superficial perineal pouch, runs alonside the inferior border of the rami of the ischium and pubis.

A

Ishiocavernosus muscle.

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11
Q

True/False: The obturator nerve exits the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen.

A

False; Superior gluteal artery, inferior gluteal artery, and sciatic nerve do (i.e will be asked as a which of the following question)

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12
Q

Muscle separates the exit of the superior and inferior gluteal arteries from the pelvic cavity.

A

Piriformis

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13
Q

Alternative name for the membranous fascia of the scrotum,

A

Dartos fascia

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14
Q

The male/female external genitalia are derived via the homologous embryonic primordia. The genital swelling of the embryos form what adult structure?

A

Scrotum

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15
Q

Deepest layer of the scrotum, has a tough fibrous coat that adheres to the testes.

A

Tunica albugenia

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16
Q

Layer of the uterus, undergoes the most pronounced changes during the menstrual cycle.

A

Endometrium

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17
Q

Longest and widest part of the uterine tube.

A

Ampulla

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18
Q

Region where the ejaculatory ducts open into.

A

Seminal colliculus

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19
Q

Reffered to as paired elongated erectile tissue structures, surround the vaginal orifice.

A

Bulbs of the vestibule

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20
Q

Paired double membrane fold, formed via the peritoneal extensions that help to suspend the uterus and support it during pregnancy.

A

Broad ligament

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21
Q

True/False: The pectinate line marks the division between the visceral and somatic arterial venous lymphatic and nervous supply to the anal canal.

A

True

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22
Q

True/False: The external sphincter is a thick ring of smooth muscle.

A

False (i.e. will be asked as a which of the following question in refered to the external sphincter)

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23
Q

Landmark that serves as a continuation of the medial boundary of the linea aspera.

A

Pectineal line

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24
Q

The quadrate tubercle is the attachment site of the quadratus femoris, what feature is it found on?

A

Intertrochanteric tubercle

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25
Q

What is the approximate angle of inclination in the average young adult?

A

125

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26
Q

Landmark where the medial boundry of the linea aspera on the posterior surface of the femur continues inferiorly.

A

Medial supracondylar line

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27
Q

Structure that the descending branch of the lateral femoral circumflex artery forms an anastomosis with.

A

Genicular anastomosis

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28
Q

Bone, where the calcaneus transmits weight from the talus to the metatarsals 4 and 5.

A

Cuboid

29
Q

The adductor tubercle is a site for the partial attachment of the adductor magnus muscle, what site is it found at?

A

Medial femoral epicondyle

30
Q

Characteristic of both the ilioinguinal and ilohypogastric nerves.

A

Both are part of the L1 ventral ramus

31
Q

Nerve, pierces the psoas major and lies on its anterior surface.

A

Genitofemoral

32
Q

Nerve, passes through the greater and lesser sciatic foramina.

A

Pudendal nerve

33
Q

Artery, supplies the medial compartment of the thigh.

A

Obturator

34
Q

Muscle, attaches to the medial aspect of the femur and the adductor tubercle (i.e. creates the adductor hiatus).

A

Adductor magnus

35
Q

True/False: As it pertains to lymphatic drainage from the lower limb: Lymphatic draining of the lateral foot ands in lymph nodes in the politeal fossa.

A

True (i.e. will be asked as a which of the following is true)

36
Q

Nerve, supplies the lateral compartment of the leg.

A

Superficial fibular nerve

37
Q

Nerve, lateral sural cutaneous nerve branches off.

A

Common fibular nerve

38
Q

Subdivision of the foot, navicular bone is part of.

A

Midfoot

39
Q

The malleoli of the tibia and fibula form the mortise component of the ankle joint. What forms the tenon?

A

Talus

40
Q

Muscle attaches to both the medial aspect of the femur and the adductor tubercle creating the adductor hiatus.

A

Adductor magnus

41
Q

Muscle, evagination of its fascia forms the deep inguinal ring.

A

Transversus

42
Q

Muscle, is the inferior border of the aponeurosis.

A

External oblique

43
Q

Ligament, extends from the umbilicus to the liver.

A

Ligamentum teres

44
Q

Ligament, encloses ligamentum teres hepatis

A

Falciform ligament

45
Q

Region of the abdomen, bladder is located here when full.

A

Hypogastric

46
Q

Two liver lobes which the porta hepatis lies between.

A

Caudate and quadrate

47
Q

Two liver lobes, separated by the lesser omentum.

A

Left and caudate

48
Q

Liver lobe, largest.

A

Right

49
Q

Largest visceral organ within the body.

A

Liver

50
Q

Vein, forms the hepatic portal vein by coming together with the superior mesenteric vein.

A

Splenic vein

51
Q

True/False: The hepatic portal vein recieves venous blood from most of the GI tract.

A

True (i.e. will be asked as a which of the following question)

52
Q

True/False: The inferior vena cava is part of the portal triad.

A

False (i.e. will be asked as a which of the following question)

53
Q

Structure associated with strong sphincter msucles.

A

Pylorus of the stomach

54
Q

Characteristic of the hepatoduodenal ligament.

A

Part of the lesser omentum

55
Q

Part ofthe GI tract, not suspended by a mesentery.

A

Duodenum

56
Q

Artery, crosses the neck of the pancreas.

A

Superior mesenteric artery

57
Q

Level at which the proximal end of the duodenum begins.

A

L1

58
Q

Landmark, anterior to the junction between the sigmoid colon and rectum.

A

S3

59
Q

Longest subdivision of the small intestine.

A

Ileum

60
Q

Structure which taenia coli are associated.

A

Sigmoid colon

61
Q

True/False: The phrenic artery is one of several branches that come of the abdominal aorta.

A

False; renal, gonadal, and middle suprarenal (i.e. will be asked as a which of the following question)

62
Q

Vessel, branches of the superior suprarenal arteries.

A

Inferior phrenic

63
Q

True/False: The short gastric arteries are branches of the left gastric artery.

A

False

64
Q

True/False: The right gastric artery directly branches off the ciliac trunk.

A

False; splenic, common hepatic, and left gastric do (i.e. will be asked as a which of the following question)

65
Q

Level at which the vagus nerve passes through the diaphragm.

A

T10

66
Q

Artery, supplies the ascending colon.

A

Superior mesenteric artery

67
Q

Artery, inferior suprarenal artery branches off.

A

Renal

68
Q

Landmark where the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta into the common iliacs occurs.

A

L4

COB - Anatomy II (2 decks)

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