Exam 1 Review

Question 1

Pair of structures that the inguinal ligament attaches to.

Answer 1

ASIS and pubic tubercle

Question 2

What is one difference between the male pelvis and female pelvis?

Answer 2

Wide pubic arch

Question 3

Feature of the pelvis, marks the boundaru between the false pelvis and the true pelvis.

Answer 3

Pelvic brim

Question 4

What landmark separates the lesser and greater sciatic notch?

Answer 4

Ischial spine

Question 5

Structure that converts the greater sciatic notch into superior and inferior parts.

Answer 5

Piriformis muscle

Question 6

Artery, branches off the anterior division of the internal iliac, supplies the pelvic musculature and muscle of the medial thigh.

Answer 6

Obturator

Question 7

Superior vesicular arteries supply part of the urinary bladder, what artery do they branch off?

Answer 7

Umbilical artery

Question 8

True/False: The iliococcygeus is part of the levator ani complex.

Answer 8

Fakse; the puborectalis, coccygeus, and pubococcygeus are (i.e. will be asked as a which of the following question)

Question 9

Muscular sling, formed at the anorectal junction.

Answer 9

Puborectalis

Question 10

Muscle, found in the superficial perineal pouch, runs alonside the inferior border of the rami of the ischium and pubis.

Answer 10

Ishiocavernosus muscle.

Question 11

True/False: The obturator nerve exits the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen.

Answer 11

False; Superior gluteal artery, inferior gluteal artery, and sciatic nerve do (i.e will be asked as a which of the following question)

Question 12

Muscle separates the exit of the superior and inferior gluteal arteries from the pelvic cavity.

Answer 12

Piriformis

Question 13

Alternative name for the membranous fascia of the scrotum,

Answer 13

Dartos fascia

Question 14

The male/female external genitalia are derived via the homologous embryonic primordia. The genital swelling of the embryos form what adult structure?

Answer 14

Scrotum

Question 15

Deepest layer of the scrotum, has a tough fibrous coat that adheres to the testes.

Answer 15

Tunica albugenia

Question 16

Layer of the uterus, undergoes the most pronounced changes during the menstrual cycle.

Answer 16

Endometrium

Question 17

Longest and widest part of the uterine tube.

Answer 17

Ampulla

Question 18

Region where the ejaculatory ducts open into.

Answer 18

Seminal colliculus

Question 19

Reffered to as paired elongated erectile tissue structures, surround the vaginal orifice.

Answer 19

Bulbs of the vestibule

Question 20

Paired double membrane fold, formed via the peritoneal extensions that help to suspend the uterus and support it during pregnancy.

Answer 20

Broad ligament

Question 21

True/False: The pectinate line marks the division between the visceral and somatic arterial venous lymphatic and nervous supply to the anal canal.

Answer 21

True

Question 22

True/False: The external sphincter is a thick ring of smooth muscle.

Answer 22

False (i.e. will be asked as a which of the following question in refered to the external sphincter)

Question 23

Landmark that serves as a continuation of the medial boundary of the linea aspera.

Answer 23

Pectineal line

Question 24

The quadrate tubercle is the attachment site of the quadratus femoris, what feature is it found on?

Answer 24

Intertrochanteric tubercle

Question 25

What is the approximate angle of inclination in the average young adult?

Answer 25

125

Question 26

Landmark where the medial boundry of the linea aspera on the posterior surface of the femur continues inferiorly.

Answer 26

Medial supracondylar line

Question 27

Structure that the descending branch of the lateral femoral circumflex artery forms an anastomosis with.

Answer 27

Genicular anastomosis

Question 28

Bone, where the calcaneus transmits weight from the talus to the metatarsals 4 and 5.

Answer 28

Cuboid

Question 29

The adductor tubercle is a site for the partial attachment of the adductor magnus muscle, what site is it found at?

Answer 29

Medial femoral epicondyle

Question 30

Characteristic of both the ilioinguinal and ilohypogastric nerves.

Answer 30

Both are part of the L1 ventral ramus

Question 31

Nerve, pierces the psoas major and lies on its anterior surface.

Answer 31

Genitofemoral

Question 32

Nerve, passes through the greater and lesser sciatic foramina.

Answer 32

Pudendal nerve

Question 33

Artery, supplies the medial compartment of the thigh.

Answer 33

Obturator

Question 34

Muscle, attaches to the medial aspect of the femur and the adductor tubercle (i.e. creates the adductor hiatus).

Answer 34

Adductor magnus

Question 35

True/False: As it pertains to lymphatic drainage from the lower limb: Lymphatic draining of the lateral foot ands in lymph nodes in the politeal fossa.

Answer 35

True (i.e. will be asked as a which of the following is true)

Question 36

Nerve, supplies the lateral compartment of the leg.

Answer 36

Superficial fibular nerve

Question 37

Nerve, lateral sural cutaneous nerve branches off.

Answer 37

Common fibular nerve

Question 38

Subdivision of the foot, navicular bone is part of.

Answer 38

Midfoot

Question 39

The malleoli of the tibia and fibula form the mortise component of the ankle joint. What forms the tenon?

Answer 39

Talus

Question 40

Muscle attaches to both the medial aspect of the femur and the adductor tubercle creating the adductor hiatus.

Answer 40

Adductor magnus

Question 41

Muscle, evagination of its fascia forms the deep inguinal ring.

Answer 41

Transversus

Question 42

Muscle, is the inferior border of the aponeurosis.

Answer 42

External oblique

Question 43

Ligament, extends from the umbilicus to the liver.

Answer 43

Ligamentum teres

Question 44

Ligament, encloses ligamentum teres hepatis

Answer 44

Falciform ligament

Question 45

Region of the abdomen, bladder is located here when full.

Answer 45

Hypogastric

Question 46

Two liver lobes which the porta hepatis lies between.

Answer 46

Caudate and quadrate

Question 47

Two liver lobes, separated by the lesser omentum.

Answer 47

Left and caudate

Question 48

Liver lobe, largest.

Answer 48

Right

Question 49

Largest visceral organ within the body.

Answer 49

Liver

Question 50

Vein, forms the hepatic portal vein by coming together with the superior mesenteric vein.

Answer 50

Splenic vein

Question 51

True/False: The hepatic portal vein recieves venous blood from most of the GI tract.

Answer 51

True (i.e. will be asked as a which of the following question)

Question 52

True/False: The inferior vena cava is part of the portal triad.

Answer 52

False (i.e. will be asked as a which of the following question)

Question 53

Structure associated with strong sphincter msucles.

Answer 53

Pylorus of the stomach

Question 54

Characteristic of the hepatoduodenal ligament.

Answer 54

Part of the lesser omentum

Question 55

Part ofthe GI tract, not suspended by a mesentery.

Answer 55

Duodenum

Question 56

Artery, crosses the neck of the pancreas.

Answer 56

Superior mesenteric artery

Question 57

Level at which the proximal end of the duodenum begins.

Answer 57

L1

Question 58

Landmark, anterior to the junction between the sigmoid colon and rectum.

Answer 58

S3

Question 59

Longest subdivision of the small intestine.

Answer 59

Ileum

Question 60

Structure which taenia coli are associated.

Answer 60

Sigmoid colon

Question 61

True/False: The phrenic artery is one of several branches that come of the abdominal aorta.

Answer 61

False; renal, gonadal, and middle suprarenal (i.e. will be asked as a which of the following question)

Question 62

Vessel, branches of the superior suprarenal arteries.

Answer 62

Inferior phrenic

Question 63

True/False: The short gastric arteries are branches of the left gastric artery.

Answer 63

False

Question 64

True/False: The right gastric artery directly branches off the ciliac trunk.

Answer 64

False; splenic, common hepatic, and left gastric do (i.e. will be asked as a which of the following question)

Question 65

Level at which the vagus nerve passes through the diaphragm.

Answer 65

T10

Question 66

Artery, supplies the ascending colon.

Answer 66

Superior mesenteric artery

Question 67

Artery, inferior suprarenal artery branches off.

Answer 67

Renal

Question 68

Landmark where the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta into the common iliacs occurs.

Answer 68

L4