Exam 1 Review Flashcards

1
Q

sp^3 4 other atoms structure

A

tetrahedral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

sp^3 3&1 structure

A

trigonal pyramidal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

sp^3 2&2 structure

A

bent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

sp^2 3 structure

A

trigonal planar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

sp structure

A

linear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

tetrahedral bond angle

A

109.5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

trigonal pyramidal bond angle

A

107.3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

bent bond angle

A

104.5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

trigonal planar bond angle

A

120

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

linear bond angle

A

180

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Strong acids: High electronegativity=

A

strong acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Electronegativity trends in periodic table:

A

Up and right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Strong acids: Higher atomic size=

A

stronger acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Atomic size periodic table trend

A

Down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Strong acids: more orbitals shared: sp^3

A

weaker acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Strong acids: less resonance structures=

A

weaker acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

alkane

A

only CH, only single bonds, can have rings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

CH3-

A

methyl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

CH3CH2-

A

ethyl

20
Q

CH3CH2CH2-

A

propyl

21
Q

(CH3)2CH-

A

isopropyl

22
Q

CH3CH2CH2CH2-

A

butyl

23
Q

(CH3)2CHCH2-

A

isobutyl

24
Q

CH3CH2CH(CH3)-

A

sec-butyl

25
Q

(CH3)3C-

A

tert-butyl

26
Q

methyl numbers prefix: 2

A

di-

27
Q

methyl numbers prefix: 3

A

tri-

28
Q

methyl numbers prefix: 4

A

tetra

29
Q

number of carbons: 1

A

methane

30
Q

number of carbons: 2

A

ethane

31
Q

number of carbons: 3

A

propane

32
Q

number of carbons: 4

A

butane

33
Q

number of carbons: 5

A

pentane

34
Q

number of carbons: 6

A

hexane

35
Q

number of carbons: 7

A

heptane

36
Q

number of carbons: 8

A

octane

37
Q

number of carbons: 9

A

nonane

38
Q

cycloalkanes

A

carbon ring

39
Q

how to name cycloalkanes

A

add cyclo- to parent chain

40
Q

alkyl halides

A

hydrogen of alkane replaced by halogen

41
Q

naming alkyl halides

A

halogens ending in o

42
Q

ethers

A

oxygen bonded to 2 substituents

43
Q

naming ethers

A

substituents use “oxy” not “yl”

44
Q

alcohols

A

hydrogen of alkane replaced by OH group

45
Q

naming alcohols

A

“e” for alkane replaced by
“ol”

46
Q

amines

A

one or more hydrogen in ammonia replaced by alkyl group

47
Q

naming amines

A

alkyl groups bonded to N in alphabetical order, followed by amine