Exam 1 Review Flashcards
nominal GDP
measures the current dollar value of final goods and services produced in a given time period within a country’s borders
real GDP
measures the value of final goods and services measured at constant prices
unemployment rate
the percentage of the labor force that does not have a job
a firm’s value added
equal to the value of its output minus the value of the intermediate good it purchases
consumer price index
traces the price of a fixed market basket of goods over time.
GDP Deflator
compares the price of current mix out output in GDP with what the current mix of output would have cost in a particular base year
nominal/real = deflator
stock
quantity measured at a point in time
ex: US capital stock was $x on January XXXX
ex: person’s wealth, number of people with college degrees, the government debt
flow
quantity measured per unit time
US investment was xxx during 2013
a person’s annual saving, number of new college grads this year, government budget deficit
depreciation
measures the reduction in value of the economy’s stock of plants, equipment, and residential structures as they wear out
labor force participation rate
measures the percentage of the economy’s adult, non institutional population that is in the labor force
disposable personal income
amount of income consumers have available to spend or save after paying taxes and receiving government transfer payments
imputed value
since homeowners do not pay rent, when the national income accounts estimate consumption, they use an imputed value of what the rent on their house would be
nominal GNP
nominal income earned domestically by both domestic citizens and foreigners
according to the __________, GDP is equal to the sum of _______________
- national incoem accounts identity
- consumption, investment, government spendings, net exports
core inflation
measures the increase in price of a consumer market basket that excludes food and energy prices.
-considered a better measure of ongoing inflation trends than CPI
during periods of inflation, Nominal GDP rises at a __________ rate than real GDP
rises at a faster rate
if in 2011, General Motors experienced a large increase in it’s inventories of unsold cars…what can we say about total income?
total income was still equal to the total expenditure on goods and services because increases in inventories were counted both as part of expenditure and as part of income
Suppose US Steel sells steel to Chrysler for 10,000 and then this steel is used in a Voyager van that is sold to a new car dealer for 25,000. The car dealer than sells the van for 30,000. GDP has risen by how much?
$30,000
the value added of a particular company is equal to:
its sales minus its cost of intermediate goods
suppose you purchase a new home for 250,000. In the national income accounts, consumption expenditures equals?
it will rise by the imputed rent on the house, which is equal to what the market rent would be if it were rented
on occasion, the GDP deflator can rise while real GDP falls. When this phenomenon occurs, Nominal GDP:
can rise, fall, or remain constant
the largest component of GDP in the US is typically what?
consumption
if OPEC were to collapse and the price of imported oils were to fall dramatically, then”
the GDP deflator would probably fall at a faster rate than the CPI
value added
the value of output minus the value of intermediate goods used to produce that output