Exam 1 Questions & Answers Flashcards
As noted in New Directions, crime victims have a strong voice in a prosecutor’s plea bargaining decision making.
Tor F
FALSE
Page 109
The fundamental rights of criminal offenders are more comprehensively provided and enforced than those of victims.
T or F
TRUE
Victims are routinely consulted by criminal justice professionals throughout their decision making processes.
T or F
FALSE
page 109 New Directions
Unlike the adult justice system, rights for victims within the juvenile justice system are consistently enforced nationwide.
T or F
FALSE
The nation’s first state bill of rights for crime victims were enacted in _______.
WISCONSIN
Kaminsky believes that the criminal justice system is adequately addressing the wants and needs of the battered women.
T or F
FALSE
Where did Kaminsky start her prosecutor career?
Brooklyn, NY
Which of the following correctly describes the criminal and civil court systems?
In the civil court system, the plaintiff (victim) needs to prove that it is more likely than not the defendant (offender) is liable (i.e., a preponderance of the evidence)
Tribal courts have jurisdiction over non-tribal members who have committed crimes against members of the tribe.
T or F
FALSE
Which of the following first established rights for victims of federal crimes?
The Victim and Witness Protection Act of 1982
In the military justice system, military commanders can exercise their discretion to decide whether or not an offender should be charged and how he/she should be punished.
T or F
TRUE
Only a victim of violent crime has the right to file a civil lawsuit to seek financial compensation.
T or F
FALSE
New Directions recommends that a uniform educational curriculum should be developed across grade levels.
EXAM: FALSE
Which of the following universities was the first university in the nation to develop a program of study in victim services?
California State University, Fresno
California State University-Fresno is referenced in Chapter 10 of New Directions regarding ______.
Victim Assistance Academy