Exam 1 - Prophet Types (Slides 60 -79) Flashcards

1
Q

2 main categories of Prophets in Israel

A

Institutional and Independent

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2
Q

Institutional prophets have 2 categories:

A

court and cultic

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3
Q

Example of Court Prophet

A

Nathan - Prophet to King David

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4
Q

What category do most Israelite Prophets fall into?

A

Independent Prophets

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5
Q

Independent prophets were __

A

free to critique the central institutions

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6
Q

Most prophets are _____ and often ______ figures who operate only at the will of God

A

solitary and often isolated

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7
Q

The prophetic vocation is an

A

INSPIRED VOCATION

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8
Q

Independent prophets are __, ___, and ___ to communicate ___ and to do ___

A

called, commissioned and sent by God… to communicate GODS MESSAGE AND TO DO GODS WILL

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9
Q

Independent prophets were _____

A

reluctant prophets

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10
Q

As intermediaries between God and the people, they often had to ____

A

report the displeasure of one with the other

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11
Q

The prophets primary duty was to

A

Speak forth God’s message to his people in their HISTORICAL CONTEXTS

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12
Q

The prophets message combined the use of both

A

INSIGHT and FORESIGHT

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13
Q

Prophet proclaimed God’s message in 3 ways

A

oral, visual or written form

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14
Q

A common phrase used by the prophets

A

“Thus Says the Lord”

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15
Q

Prophets exercised four-fold function:

A

preachers
predictors
watchmen
“Gods Prosecuting Attorney”

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16
Q

they predict for the people that their choice to obey the command of the Lord as communicated by the prophet will win them God’s blessing in the future or God’s punishment if you do not follow

A

Foresight

17
Q

Role of preacher

A

Bring people back to God, get them to remain faithful

18
Q

Role of Predictor

A

accounce coming judgement,

19
Q

Role of watchmen

A

ward the people against danger

20
Q

Role of God’s prosecuting attorney

A

Communicate God’s judgement

21
Q

The Israel Prophets became the

A

Conscience of Israel

22
Q

Prophets felt that sacrifices offered in the temple were

A

meaningless. The Lord did not demand.

23
Q

GOD commands ______ not ______ from Hosea

A

Love, not sacrifice

24
Q

With the Monarchy a new class of prophets emerges

A

Court Prophets

25
Q

Who was the last of the Judges in Ancient Israel

A

Samuel

26
Q

Under Samuels reign what did the people cry for

A

a King

27
Q

Who are the people offending by wanting a king?

A

God

28
Q

Samuel tries to convince the people that a King is not a good option. Why?

A

Sons for the Army, daughter for concubines, take land, produce

29
Q

Who does Samuel appoint

A

Saul

30
Q

What type of Kinghsip is Israel?

A

Charismatic Kingship meaning annointed kingship