Exam 1 Notes Flashcards
1A
Alkali Metals
2A
Alkaline Earth Metals
3A
Boron Family
4A
Carbon Family
5A
Nitrogen Family
6A
Oxygen Family
7A
Halogens
8A
Noble gases
S—–L—–G
.
What makes a product different in a chemical change?
The composition is different from the reactant (RA 1 Q5)
Know metals, metalloids, and nonmetals
.
A starting substance that undergoes change during chemical reaction
Reactant
Bond angle for linear geometry
180°
Bond angle for trigonal planar geometry
120°
Bond angle for tetrahedral geometry
109.5°
List the 7 diatomic elements
H2 N2 O2 F2 Cl2 Br2 I2 (BrINClOF)
Atomic Number
Z
Mass Number
A
Mass number (A) - atomic number (Z) = # of neutrons
.
A
X
Z
.
element name - A
.
AXnEm
n - number of bonds around the central atom
m - number of lone pairs around the central atom
Electronegativity arrow
Allows points to the element that has a lower electronegativity