Exam 1 Multiple Choice Flashcards

1
Q

The four factors of production are

A

Land, labor, capital, entreprenuership

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2
Q

The fundamental problem of economics is

A

The scarcity of resources relative to human wants

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3
Q

What is not a determinant of demand

A

Taxation and regulation

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4
Q

Tennis balls and rackets are used together. A decrease in the price of rackets will result in

A

An increase in the demand for tennis balls

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5
Q

When will total revenue decline

A

Price rises and demand is elastic

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6
Q

When income increases, the budget constraint

A

Shifts downward

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7
Q

When there is excess supply in a market

A

There is downward pressure on price

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8
Q

The satisfaction from consuming a good or service is

A

Utility

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9
Q

The combinations of two goods which a consumer can purchase with a given income is

A

A budget constraint

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10
Q

An advance in technology causes

A

A rightward shift in the supply curve

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11
Q

Where total utility is at max, marginal utility is

A

Zero

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12
Q

When the supply of gasoline decreases, the equilibrium price increases because

A

A shortage exists at the old equilibrium price

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13
Q

If there is an increase in the price of nitrogen for potatoes, this would result in

A

Fewer potatoes

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14
Q

An increase of income results in a decrease in chicken demand, thus chicken is a what good?

A

Inferior

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15
Q

The free-rider problem arises because

A

An individual can benefit from someone else’s purchase

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16
Q

The price elasticity of demand is a measure of the

A

Responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price

17
Q

Elastic demand is

A

Greater than 1

18
Q

Inelastic demand is

A

Less than 1

19
Q

Unit elastic is

A

1

20
Q

When the price is above equilibrium

A

Quantity will increase and price will decrease

21
Q

A pure public good is

A

Impossible to exclude from

22
Q

A pure private good is

A

Where consumption is rivalry