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Nursing 220 > Exam 1 Meds > Flashcards

Exam 1 Meds Flashcards

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1
Q

Rapid Insulin Names

A

Lispro, Aspart, Glulisine

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2
Q

Rapid Insulin Feed time

A

0-15 min

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3
Q

Rapid OPD

A

10-30min, 30min-3hr, 3-5hr.

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4
Q

Short Insulin Names

A

Regular (Humulin R, Novolin R)

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5
Q

Short Insulin Feed Time

A

30-45 min

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6
Q

Short Insulin OPD

A

0.5-1hr, 2-5hr, 5-8hr

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7
Q

Intermediate Insulin Names

A

NPH (Humulin, Novolin, ReliOn N)

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8
Q

Intermediate Feed Time

A

No, given with short/rapid

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9
Q

Intermediate OPD

A

1.5-4hr. 4-12hr, 12-18hr.

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10
Q

Long Insulin Names

A

Glargine (Lantus)

Detemir (Levemir)

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11
Q

Long insulin feed time

A

No, given once at bedtime

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12
Q

Long Insulin OPD

A

0.8-4hr, none, 24 hr.

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13
Q

Biguanide generic name

A

Metformin

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14
Q

Metformin action

A

Dec hepatic gluc prod
enhance insulin sensitivity
inc. gluc. transport into cell

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15
Q

Metformin Warnings

A

Do not use with alcohol
Watch for lactic acidosis
Kidney/Liver/Heart Dz
IV Iodine contrast/surg

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16
Q

Drug Alerts

A

Metformin (Glucophage)
Rosiglitazone (Avandia)
Exenatide (Byetta)
Pramlinitide (Symlin)

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17
Q

Rosiglitazone Warnings

A

Risk of MI and CVA

No use w/ HF

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18
Q

Exenatide Warnings

A

Cause pancreatitis and kidney problems

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19
Q

Pramlinitide Warnings

A

Causes SEVERE Hypoglycemia with Insulin

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20
Q

Sulfonylureas Generic Name

A

Glipizide

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21
Q

Glipizide Action

A

Stim. insulin prod. from Pancreas
Dec. prod. of new glucose
Inc. cellular sensitivity to insulin

22
Q

Meglitinides Action

A

Stimulates rapid/short burst of insulin from pancreas

23
Q

Alpha glucosidase inhibitors names

A

Acarbose (Precose)

24
Q

Acarbose Action

A

Delay gluc absorption in GI

25
Q

Thiazolidinediones Action

A

Inc. gluc uptake in muscles

Dec. endogenous prod.

26
Q

DPP-4 Inhibitors Actions

A

Enhance activity of incretins
Dec. liver prod. of gluc.
Stim. insulin release from pancreatic B cells

27
Q

Dopamine Agonist Action

A

IT JUST DOES

28
Q

Non-insulin Injectables

A

GLP-1 Receptor Agonist

Amylin Analog

29
Q

GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Action

A

Stimulate release of insulin
Decrease glucagon secretion
Decrease gastric emptying

30
Q

Amylin Analog Action

A

Decreases… gastric emptying,
glucagon secretion
endogenous output from liver

31
Q

SSRI is…

A

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

First line in Anxiety and OCD disorders

32
Q

SSRI medication names

A

Paroxetine (Paxil)
Citalopram (Celexa)
Escitalopram (Lexapro)

33
Q

SSRI Med Names 2

A

Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Fluvoxamine (Luvox)
Sertraline (Zoloft)

34
Q

SSNRI/SNRI Means…

A

Selective serotonin NE reuptake inhibitors

35
Q

SNRI Action

A

Inhib. uptake of serotonin/NE

More side effects than SSRI

36
Q

SNRI Med Names

A

Duloxetine (Cymbalta)

37
Q

TCA Action

A

Blocks NE and Serotonin reuptake

38
Q

TCA Name

A

Doxepin (Adapin/Sinequan)

39
Q

MAOI stands for

A

Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor

40
Q

MAOI action

A

Last line treatment,
follow strict diet
Inhibits MAO

41
Q

MAOI Names

A

Isocarboxazid (Marplan)

Phenelzine (Nardil)

42
Q

BZA Actions

A

Anxiety disorders
Inc. effect of GABA
Dec. excitability of CNS

43
Q

BZA Side Effects

A

Monitor for: Sedation
Ataxia (Uncoordinated movement)
Dec. Cognitive function

44
Q

BZA Names

A

Alprazolam (Xanax)
Buspirone (BuSpar)
Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)

45
Q

BZA Names 2

A

Clonazepam (Klonopin)
Diazepam (Valium)
Lorazepam (Ativan)

46
Q

Antipsychotic Names

A

Halperidol (Haldol)

47
Q

Anticonvulsants Action

A

Inhib Na and Ca
Promote GABA
Inhib GABA metabol

48
Q

Anticonvulsant names

A 
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Divalproex Sodium (Depakote)
49
Q

MAOI Warning

A

Cannot eat tyrosine (present in fermentation)

Ex. soy anything, eggs, cheese, turkey

50
Q

BZA Warnings

A

Addictive
Withdrawal causes seizures/coma
Don’t change dose
Switch to SSRIs after a couple weeks

51
Q

SSRI Warnings

A

Causes ED
Suicidal thoughts
Anxiety
Still safer than BZAs

Nursing 220 (2 decks)

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