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Patient Care Andrea > Exam 1 Medical Definitions > Flashcards

Exam 1 Medical Definitions Flashcards

0
Q

An unwanted pharmacologic effect that is associated with the medication

A

Adverse drug reaction

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1
Q

Incapable of recognizing and identifying objects or people

A

Agnostic

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2
Q

A hypersensitivity to a particular antigen or allergen

A

Allergic reaction

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3
Q

Loss of hair; baldness

A

Alopecia

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4
Q

Hypersensitivity induced by preliminary exposure to a substance and usually producing a contraction of smooth muscle and a dilation of blood vessels

A

Anaphylaxis

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5
Q

Diminished appetite; aversion to food

A

Anorexia

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6
Q

Relieving cough

A

Antitussive

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7
Q

Inability to perform motor activities even with able motor ability, sensory function, and understanding the task

A

Apraxia

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8
Q

Loss of rhythm; denoting especially an irregularity of the heartbeat

A

Arrhythmia

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9
Q

Choke(ing), suffocate (tion)

A

Asphyxiate, asphyxiation

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10
Q

Fluid in the lungs

A

Aspirate, aspiration

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11
Q

Without symptom

A

Asymptomatic

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12
Q

Inability to coordinate the muscles in voluntary movement

A

Ataxia

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13
Q

Wasting of tissues

A

Atrophy

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14
Q

Listening to sounds of the body, usually with a stethoscope

A

Auscultation

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15
Q

Force of blood against arterial walls

A

Blood pressure

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16
Q

Calculate measure used to determine if a person’s weight to height ratio is appropriate and determine overweight and obesity

A

Body mass index

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17
Q

Slow heart beat of less 60 bpm

A

Bradycardia

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18
Q

Slow respiratory rate of less than 12 rpm

A

Bradypnea

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19
Q

Inflammation and edema of the bronchioles

A

Bronchitis

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20
Q

Patient looks very thin or emaciated with hollow cheeks and sunken eyes

A

Cachectic

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21
Q

Fungal infection caused by Candida albicans

A

Candidiasis

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22
Q

Opacity of the ocular lens

A

Cataracts

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23
Q

A brief statement of why the patient is seeking care

A

Chief complaint

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24
Q

An infection of the nail caused by yeast, mold, or fungi

A

Chomycosis

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25
Q

Airflow inflammation that is not fully reversible

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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26
Q

Inflammation of clear mucous membrane of the eye

A

Conjunctivitis

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27
Q

Blue skin

A

Cyanosis

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28
Q

Perspiration, sweating, especially when in abundance and medically induced

A

Diaphoresis

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29
Q

Pressure between each ventricular contraction

A

Diastolic blood pressure

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30
Q

Double vision

A

Diplopia

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31
Q

Difficulty in breathing, often associated with lung or heart disease and resulting in shortness of breath

A

Dyspnea

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32
Q

Describes many skin conditions

A

Eczema

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33
Q

An accumulation of an excessive amount of watery fluid in cells, tissues, or serous cavities

A

Edema

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34
Q

An “ay” sound is heard through the stethoscope that is placed over the lungs when the patient is saying “ee”

A

Egophony

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35
Q

Redness of the skin caused by dilation and congestion of the capillaries, often a sign of inflammation of infection

A

Erythema

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36
Q

Promoting secretion from the mucous membrane of the air passages

A

Expectorant

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37
Q

Gum inflammation

A

Gingivitis

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38
Q

Eye disorder with optic disc changes and loss of vision

A

Glaucoma

39
Q

A thorough description and expansion of the chief complaint

A

History of present illness

40
Q

Abnormally elevated blood pressure

A

Hypertension

41
Q

Low body temperature

A

Hypothermia

42
Q

Lack of oxygen

A

Hypoxia

43
Q

A cutaneous bacterial infection

A

Impetigo

44
Q

Inability to control discharge of excretions

A

Incontinence

45
Q

Yellowish discoloration of the whites of the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes caused by deposition of bile salts in these tissues, occurring as a symptom of various diseases, dish as hepatitis, that affect the processing of bile

A

Jaundice

46
Q

A hunched back

A

Kypnosis

47
Q

An area of tissue with impaired function resulting from disease or physical trauma

A

Lesion

48
Q

Lack of energy

A

Lethargy

49
Q

A vague feeling of bodily discomfort

A

Malaise

50
Q

Spread

A

Metastasize

51
Q

Pupil contraction

A

Miosis

52
Q

Pupil dilation

A

Mydriasis

53
Q

Nearsightedness

A

Myopia

54
Q

Involuntarily eye movements

A

Nystagmus

55
Q

Observations that are measurable and verifiable

A

Objective

56
Q

Plate and nail bed separation

A

Onycholysis

57
Q

Yeast, mold, or fungi infection of the nail

A

Onychomycosis

58
Q

A fall in blood pressure associated with dizziness, blurred vision, and sometimes syncope, occurring upon standing or when standing motionless in a fixed position

A

Orthostatic hypotension

59
Q

Ear pain

A

Otalgia

60
Q

External auditory canal skin lining inflammation

A

Otitis externa

61
Q

Middle ear inflammation

A

Otitis media

62
Q

Having toxic action upon the ear

A

Ototoxic

63
Q

Abnormally pale skin

A

Pallor

64
Q

Part of the physical exam process, touching and inspecting the patient for data

A

Palpation

65
Q

A brief description of the patient’s past medical problems

A

Past medical history

66
Q

An inflammation of the tissue supporting the teeth

A

Periodontitis

67
Q

Pharynx and adjacent tissue inflammation commonly cause by bacteria or viruses

A

Pharyngitis

68
Q

An inflammation of the lungs caused by bacterial infection

A

Pneumonia

69
Q

Hypertension, proteinuria, and edema in pregnancy due to decreased blood flow to organs and activated coagulation cascade

A

Preeclampsia

70
Q

Bulging eyes

A

Proptosis

71
Q

Severe itching, often of undamaged skin

A

Pruritus

72
Q

Difference between diastolic and systolic blood pressure

A

Pulse pressure

73
Q

A condition characterized by hemorrhage in the skin and mucous membranes that result in the appearance of purplish spots or patches

A

Purpura

74
Q

A general description of patient symptoms per body system

A

Review of systems

75
Q

An inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane

A

Rhinitis

76
Q

Runny nose

A

Rhinorrhea

77
Q

A state of drowsiness; sleepiness

A

Somnolence

78
Q

Presence of fat in feces

A

Steatorrhea

79
Q

One of the most serious drug-related courageous disease

A

Steven-Johnson syndrome

80
Q

Mouth inflammation

A

Stomatitis

81
Q

A state of near-unconsciousness

A

Stupor

82
Q

Patient’s perception or feeling. What patient tells an assessor

A

Subjective

83
Q

A brief loss of consciousness caused by a sudden fall of blood pressure or failure of the cardiac systole, resulting in cerebral anemia

A

Syncope

84
Q

The highest arterial pressure measured during left ventricular contraction

A

Systolic blood pressure

85
Q

Fast heart beat, greater than 100 bpm

A

Tachycardia

86
Q

Increased respiratory rate. Greater than 20 bpm

A

Tachypnea

87
Q

Ringworm of the feet

A

Tinea pedis

88
Q

Ringworm of the nails

A

Tinea unguium

89
Q

A sound in one ear or both ears, such as buzzing, ringing, or whistling, occurring without an external stimulus and usually caused by a specific condition, such as an ear infection, the use of certain drugs, a blocked auditory tube, or a head injury

A

Tinnitus

90
Q

A skin condition characterized by welts that itch intensely, caused by an allergic reaction, an infection, or a nervous condition

A

Urticaria

91
Q

A sensation or irregular or whirling motion, either of oneself or of external objects, often caused by inner ear disease

A

Vertigo

92
Q

Heart rate, blood pressure, breathing rate, and temperature

A

Vitals, vital signs

93
Q

Whistling respiratory sound

A

Wheeze

94
Q

Waxy lesions on or under the eyelid

A

Xanthomas

95
Q

Dryness of the mouth resulting from diminished or arrested salivary secretion

A

Xerostomia

96
Q

Dryness

A

Xerotes

Patient Care Andrea (2 decks)

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