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PSYC 110 > Exam 1 - Introduction > Flashcards

Exam 1 - Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition Psychology?

A

The Study of thoughts, feelings, and behavior.

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2
Q

What is the definition of mind?

A

Unobservable thoughts and feelings

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3
Q

What is the definition of behavior?

A

observable actions

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4
Q

What is Philosophical Nativism?

A

The view that some knowledge is innate rather than acquired.

Ex: Human beings must be born with some basic knowledge of the world that allows them to acquire additional knowledge of the world

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5
Q

What is Philosophical Empiricism?

A

The view that all knowledge is acquired through experience

Ex: A newborn child is a “blank slate” upon which experience writes its story

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6
Q

What is Consciousness?

A

a person’s subjective experience of the world and the mind.

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7
Q

What is Unconscious?

A

the part of the mind that contains information of which people are not aware.

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8
Q

What is Introspection?

A

the analysis of subjective experience by trained observers.

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9
Q

What is Structuralism?

A

an approach to psychology that attempted to isolate and analyze the minds basic elements.

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10
Q

What is Functionalism?

A

an approach to psychology that emphasized the adaptive significance of mental processes.

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11
Q

What are Basic Psychologists?

A

conduct research to learn how mind and behavior work (Developmental psychology, social psychology)

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12
Q

What are Applied Psychologists?

A

use research to help solve to real world problems (environmental psychology, health psychology)

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13
Q

What are Licensed Psychologist?

A

obtain state licenses to deliver mental health services. (Clinical psychology, counseling psychology)

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14
Q

What is Clinical psychology?

A

focuses on the study, diagnosis, and treatment of (serious) psychological disorders.

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15
Q

What is Cognitive Psychology?

A

the study of human information-processing.

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16
Q

What is counseling psychology?

A

Focuses primarily on (normal, everyday) educational, social and career challenges.

17
Q

What is developmental psychology?

A

focuses on how people grow and change from conception to death.

18
Q

What is Environmental psychology?

A

studies the links between people and their physical surroundings (natural or built)

19
Q

What is health psychology?

A

examines the connection between psychological factors and physical ailments.

20
Q

What is social psychology?

A

focuses on the causes and effects of social group membership

21
Q

What are Perspectives?

A

broad philosophical understandings that people have about mind and behavior.

22
Q

What are the seven perspectives of psychology?

A

psychodynamic, behavioral, humanistic, cognitive, biological, evolutionary, sociocultural

23
Q

What is a Psychoanalytic?

A

behavior by focusing on unconscious psychological conflicts between instincts and social norms.

24
Q

What is a Behaviorist?

A

behavior by emphasizing what a person has learned in their environment

25
Q

What is Sociocultural?

A

focuses on social group membership as a source of mental processes and behaviors.

26
Q

What is Biological?

A

behavior in terms of bodily systems and processes.

27
Q

What is Cognitive?

A

behavior examining mental processes (perception, thought, memory)

28
Q

What is Humanistic?

A

explains behavior by stressing the decisions people make based on their perceptions of the world.

29
Q

What is Evolutionary?

A

behavior in terms of its adaptive value as preserved over time through natural selection.

30
Q

What is a Stimulus?

A

any agent, event, or situation (internal or external) that elicits a response from an organism.

31
Q

What is a Response?

A

how the organism reacts to a stimulus and results in the change in behavior.

32
Q

What is Natural Selection?

A

The process by which the specific attributes that promote an organism’s survival and reproduction become more prevalent in the population over time.

33
Q

What is Individual Natural Selection?

A

Individual genes are passed to the next generation.

34
Q

What is Group Natural Selection?

A

ideas are passed to the next generation.

35
Q

What is Multilevel Natural Selection?

A

genes and/or ideas are passed to the next generation.

PSYC 110 (1 decks)

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