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CSD Anat & Phys > Exam 1 - Intro, Anat/Phys of Respiratory System > Flashcards

Exam 1 - Intro, Anat/Phys of Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

Systems involved in Speech Production

A

Respiratory, Phonatory, Resonatory, Articulatory,

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2
Q

Nervous system

A

PNS & CNS

~Ideation
~Initiation
~Execution
~Coordination

  • cognition/thinking
  • language
  • control center for speech movements
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3
Q

Difference between PNS & CNS

A

CNS: brain and spinal cord (creator of messages)
PNS: Nerves to and from muscles and skin (sends the messages)

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4
Q

Respiratory System Function

A

Breathing, inhalation, and exhalation

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5
Q

Parts of the Respiratory system

A

thorax and lungs, nasal passageway, pharynx (throat), trachea, bronchi

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6
Q

Parts of the Phonatory System

A

Voice, generates the sounds that make up speech, larynx

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7
Q

Phonatory System

A
  • VFs vibrate due to the power (air pressures and flows) made by the respiratory system
  • VFs vibrate a number of different ways
  • Voice
  • generates the sounds that make up speech
  • Larynx = cartilages
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8
Q

Articulatory & Resonatory System Function

A

~Speech sounds

~Shapes or filters the sound made by the VFs to make the final product

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9
Q

Anterior

A

front

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10
Q

posterior

A

back

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11
Q

coronal (frontal) plane

A

down front and back of head

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12
Q

sagittal plane

A

right to left or right to left (side to side) aka medial

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13
Q

superior

A

up

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14
Q

inferior

A

below

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15
Q

contrlateral

A

other side (left side of brain controls right side of body)

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16
Q

ventral

A

toward belly

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17
Q

dorsal

A

toward back

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18
Q

rastral

A

towards the head

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19
Q

caudal

A

toward the tail

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20
Q

Pharynx

A

throat

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21
Q

nasal cavity

A

behind nose

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22
Q

oral cavity

A

mouth

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23
Q

Organ System:

A

group of related organs that work together to perform a specific function

24
Q

Organs:

A

collection of tissue that performs a certain function

25
Q

Types of Tissues:

A

~Epithelial
~Connective Tissue
~Muscle Tissue
~Nervous Tissue

26
Q

Epithelial Tissue:

A

Outer layer of mucous membranes and cells of the skin; intracellular matrix

27
Q

Form of Epithelial:

A

~Squamous - scale-like; VFs
~Cuboidal - secretion
~Columnar

28
Q

Epithelial Tissue Organization

A

Simple - single layer
Stratified - multiple layers; VFs
Pseuodostratified - single layer that looks stratified

29
Q

Hair

A

~Ciliated

~Non-ciliated

30
Q

Connective Tissue

A

Connects other tissues
Supports intercellular matrices
Includes fibrous tissue, collagen, elastin, bone, and blood

31
Q

Types of Connective Tissue:

A

~Loose
~Dense
~Special `

32
Q

Connective Tissue

A

Loose *not as important for us

ex: adipose

33
Q

Dense connective tissue

A
  • tendons
  • ligaments
  • fascia
  • fibers
34
Q

Tendons

A

Dense connective Tissue -

Connect:
muscle to bone, muscle to cartilage, and muscle to muscle

35
Q

Ligaments

A

Dense connective tissue -
Connect:
bone to bone, bone to cartilage, and cartilage to cartilage

36
Q

Ligaments support…

A

joints by binding structures together; prevent damage by limiting certain movements (ex: overextension of arm)

37
Q

Fascia

A

Sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue; sheet-like membrane

38
Q

Fibers..

A

dense connective tissue
~elastin fibers - very elastic, responsible for recoil/restoring forces in some tissue

~Collagen fibers - somewhat flexible but still stiff

39
Q

Special Connective Tissue:

A

Bone -
main component of the skeletal system; rigid support structure; least flexible structure in body
Cartilage -
flexible or shock absorbing tissue that provides surface for articulation of bone or another cartilage (ex: intervertebral discs, larynx)

40
Q

Cartilage Types:

A

Fibrocartilage
Hyaline
Elastic

41
Q

Fibrocartilage

A

intervertebral discs

42
Q

Hyaline cartilage

A

most of the larynx (ossification)

43
Q

Elastic Cartilage

A

epiglottis, outer ear, eustachian tube

44
Q

Lymphoid

A

special connective tissue

- part of immune system (tonsils, adenoids, lymphatic nodes

45
Q

Blood

A

Special connective tissue

-fluid connective tissue, least rigid connective tissue

46
Q

Muscle tissue

A
  • Skeletal (voluntary) Muscles
  • Smooth (involuntary) muscles
  • Cardiac (Involuntary) muscles
47
Q

Skeletal (voluntary) muscles

A

muscles that move skeleton, attached to bones via tendons

48
Q

Smooth (involuntary) muscles

A

internal organs, gut

49
Q

Cardiac (involuntary muscles

A

Heart only

50
Q

Nervous Tissue

A

tissue that communicated (with other tissue, like muscles to move)

51
Q

Respiration

A

~Breathing
~An exchange of gas (O2 &CO2)
~Inspiration is active - only can bring air in by using muscles
~Expiration/Exhalation - Partially active and partially passive

52
Q

All materials that fills the space in the body is _________ tissue

A

Connective; muscle, bone, collagen

53
Q

Elastin

A

Compression strength
~Ear Cartilage
~Recoil
~when force applied (like a slinky)

54
Q

When the rib cage is elevated, the ______ of the rib cage is distorted

A

Cartilage

55
Q

When the rib cage elevates, the _____ of the rib cage increases.

A

Volume

56
Q

What are the two dimensions of the thorax to increase the volume?

A 
Transverse Dimension (raise ribs to create more volume) 
Vertical Dimension (increases volume of the rib cage (being pulled down with diaphragm when it contracts)
57
Q

Anterior and Posterior attachments of the diaphragm

A

Sternal diaphragm attachment - anteriorly

Costal attachment - posteriorly

CSD Anat & Phys (1 decks)

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