Exam 1 Info Flashcards
Performance patterns include
habits, routines, roles, and rituals
performance skills include
motor skills, process skills, social interaction skills
client factors include
values, beliefs, spirituality, mental functions, global functions, etc
Assumptions of biomechanical FOR
- underlying impairment can be treated
- engagement in occupation and other activities has the potential to remediate underlying impairments
- remediation will result in improved occupational performance
underlying impairments found in biomechanical approach
issues with strength, ROM, endurance
examples of biomechanical FOR
ADL retraining, work hardening, static and dynamic orthoses, active assistive, passive range of motion exercises, nerve gliding
concepts of rehabilitative FOR
concepts of adaptation, compensation, and environmental modification
emphasis of rehabilitative FOR
emphasize client’s strengths and available skills over limitations with goal to maximize independence
examples of rehabilitative FOR
using a reacher to don pants, use a tub bench, use of prosthesis
assumptions with task-oriented FOR
- based on systems model (PEO)
- occupational performance emerges based on interaction
- functional tasks organizes behavior
- trials with different strategies leads to optimal solutions
examples of task oriented FOR
putting on back-pack, sit-stand practice, reaching tasks to improve prox shoulder control
types of OT interventions (6)
1) occupation and activities, 2) interventions to support occupations, 3) education and training, 4) advocacy, 5) group interventions, 6) virtual interventions
explain occupations and activities (as an OT intervention
interventions are designed to meet therapeutic goals and address client’s underlying needs and context
Subcategories of interventions to support occupations (OT intervention type) (5)
1) PAMS and mechanical modalities 2) orthotics/prosthetics 3) assistive technology and environmental modifications 4) wheeled mobility 5) self regulation
what are the 5 types of OT approaches to intervention?
1) create/promote 2) establish/restore 3) maintain 4) modify 5) prevent
what is the basic formula to an occupation based problem statement?
client requires (assist level) in (performing what task) due to (contributing factor)
what does COAST stand for?
C: client O: occupation A: assist level S: specific condition T: time
what is the basic formula for a COAST goal?
client will perform (occupation) with (assist level) (under specific condition) in (timeline)
Examples of dimensions of activities that can be graded?
ex: weight, shape, size, resistance, position, speed, level of assistance, height, duration, color, texture, complexity, etc
what are the 3 types of analysis used in evaluation and intervention?
task analysis, activity analysis, and performance analysis
What is task analysis?
Used in analysis of factors that influence quality of task performance
GOAL: to consider possible causes of problems performing task
PURPOSE: to consider interventions to address underlying problems
what is activity analysis?
used to analyze the general sense of an activity
GOAL: to analyze requirements of task
PURPOSE: to consider the task for possible use in intervention and to consider modifications of task
hat is performance analysis?
observable actions of client
GOAL: to describe quality of a person’s performance
PURPOSE: to document baseline occupational performance and to help establish goals
