Exam 1 Info

Question 1

Performance patterns include

Answer 1

habits, routines, roles, and rituals

Question 2

performance skills include

Answer 2

motor skills, process skills, social interaction skills

Question 3

client factors include

Answer 3

values, beliefs, spirituality, mental functions, global functions, etc

Question 4

Assumptions of biomechanical FOR

Answer 4

• underlying impairment can be treated
• engagement in occupation and other activities has the potential to remediate underlying impairments
• remediation will result in improved occupational performance

Question 5

underlying impairments found in biomechanical approach

Answer 5

issues with strength, ROM, endurance

Question 6

examples of biomechanical FOR

Answer 6

ADL retraining, work hardening, static and dynamic orthoses, active assistive, passive range of motion exercises, nerve gliding

Question 7

concepts of rehabilitative FOR

Answer 7

concepts of adaptation, compensation, and environmental modification

Question 8

emphasis of rehabilitative FOR

Answer 8

emphasize client’s strengths and available skills over limitations with goal to maximize independence

Question 9

examples of rehabilitative FOR

Answer 9

using a reacher to don pants, use a tub bench, use of prosthesis

Question 10

assumptions with task-oriented FOR

Answer 10

• based on systems model (PEO)
• occupational performance emerges based on interaction
• functional tasks organizes behavior
• trials with different strategies leads to optimal solutions

Question 11

examples of task oriented FOR

Answer 11

putting on back-pack, sit-stand practice, reaching tasks to improve prox shoulder control

Question 12

types of OT interventions (6)

Answer 12

1) occupation and activities, 2) interventions to support occupations, 3) education and training, 4) advocacy, 5) group interventions, 6) virtual interventions

Question 13

explain occupations and activities (as an OT intervention

Answer 13

interventions are designed to meet therapeutic goals and address client’s underlying needs and context

Question 14

Subcategories of interventions to support occupations (OT intervention type) (5)

Answer 14

1) PAMS and mechanical modalities 2) orthotics/prosthetics 3) assistive technology and environmental modifications 4) wheeled mobility 5) self regulation

Question 15

what are the 5 types of OT approaches to intervention?

Answer 15

1) create/promote 2) establish/restore 3) maintain 4) modify 5) prevent

Question 16

what is the basic formula to an occupation based problem statement?

Answer 16

client requires (assist level) in (performing what task) due to (contributing factor)

Question 17

what does COAST stand for?

Answer 17

C: client
O: occupation
A: assist level
S: specific condition
T: time

Question 18

what is the basic formula for a COAST goal?

Answer 18

client will perform (occupation) with (assist level) (under specific condition) in (timeline)

Question 19

Examples of dimensions of activities that can be graded?

Answer 19

ex: weight, shape, size, resistance, position, speed, level of assistance, height, duration, color, texture, complexity, etc

Question 20

what are the 3 types of analysis used in evaluation and intervention?

Answer 20

task analysis, activity analysis, and performance analysis

Question 21

What is task analysis?

Answer 21

Used in analysis of factors that influence quality of task performance
GOAL: to consider possible causes of problems performing task
PURPOSE: to consider interventions to address underlying problems

Question 22

what is activity analysis?

Answer 22

used to analyze the general sense of an activity
GOAL: to analyze requirements of task
PURPOSE: to consider the task for possible use in intervention and to consider modifications of task

Question 23

hat is performance analysis?

Answer 23

observable actions of client
GOAL: to describe quality of a person’s performance
PURPOSE: to document baseline occupational performance and to help establish goals