Exam 1 Formulas Flashcards
Liquidity Ratios
Working Capital
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Ability to sell inventory and collect receivables
Inventory turnover
Accounts Receivable Turnover
Days’ Sales in receivables
Ability to Pay Long Term Debt Ratios
Debt ratio
Times Interest Earned Ratio
Profitability Ratios
Return on Sales
Return on Total Assets
Return on Equity
Earnings Per Share
Working Capital
Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Current Ratio
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Quick Ratio
(Cash + Short Term Investments + Net Receivables) / Current Liabilities
Inventory Turnover
Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory
Accounts Receivable Turnover
Net Credit Sales / Average Net Accounts Receivable
Days’ Sales in Receivables
One Day’s Sales
Net Sales / 365 days
Then…
Average Accounts Receivables / One Day’s Sales
Debt Ratio
Total Liabilities / Total Assets
Times Interest Earned Ratio
Income from Operations / Interest Expense
Return on Sales
Net Income / Net Sales
Return on Total Assets
Net Income + Interest Expense / Average Total Assets
Return on Equity
(Net Income - Preferred Dividends Declared) / Average Common Stockholder’s Equity
Average Common Stockholder’s Equity = (RE + CS)
Earnings Per Share
(Net Income - Preferred Dividends) / Average # of Common Shares Outstanding
Analyzing Stock Investments
Price Earnings Ratio
Dividend Yield
Price Earnings Ratio
Market Price per Common Share / Earnings Per Share of Common Stock
Dividend Yield
Dividend per Share of Common Stock / Market Price per Common Share of Stock
Prime Costs
Direct Materials + Direct Labor
Conversion Costs
Direct Labor + Manufacturing Overhead
Cost of Goods Sold
Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory
Gross Profit
Net Sales - COGS
Net Income
Gross Profit - (Selling, General, Administrative Expenses)
