Exam 1 Flashcards
What can sleep/rest disorders lead to?
Obesity, abnormal growth and development, behavioral disorders, shiftwork sleep disorders, risk of MVA’s
What is the most common sleep disorder?
Insomnia
What is hypersomnia?
excessive sleepiness during the day, can be caused by sleep apnea or a neurologic condition
What is narcolepsy?
Daytime sleep attacks
What is sleep apnea?
The stopping of airflow through the nose and mouth
Patients with narcolepsy have high levels of _______
specific human leukocyte antigen
Narcolepsy can be caused by ________
hypercreatinine deficiency
What are the two types of sleep apnea?
Central sleep apnea and obstructive sleep apnea
What is central sleep apnea?
cessation of or decreased ventilatory effort
What is obstructive sleep apnea characterized by?
Snoring, disrupted sleep and daytime sleepiness
What is the most common type of sleep apnea?
Obstructive sleep apnea
How is obstructive sleep apnea different from central sleep apnea?
Obstructive sleep apnea is different because respiratory muscles continue to function