exam 1 final Flashcards

1
Q

what is science

A

process & knowledge

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2
Q

The order in which how to test q

hypothesis

A

observe, question, hypothesis, test

and predict

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3
Q

Benefit on a electron microscope

A

good resolution

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4
Q

problem on g Electron microscope

A

Kills organism

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5
Q

Benefit on light microscope

A

Keeps organism alive

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6
Q

Problem with light microscope

A

Bad resolution

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7
Q

matter?

A

any thing that takes UP space

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8
Q

what is an atom?

A

Smallest unit of matter

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9
Q

what is an element

A

purest form of matter

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10
Q

how is matter, atom and elements connected

A

elements are made out of atoms and create matter

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11
Q

Golgi Apparatus

A

PICTURE’….

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12
Q

Eukaryotic

A

one of the major cell types
it contains many organelles
and is highly organized
& also has A nucleons

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13
Q

Rough ER

A

where proteins are made. Has Ribosome

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14
Q

mitochondria

A

where reoperation happened

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15
Q

Lysosome

A

digest and Break down molecules or damaged ceII

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16
Q

chloroplast

A

where Photosynthesis happened

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17
Q

Prokaryotic

A

major cell. NOT organized & contains few organelles\

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18
Q

example of Prokaryotic Cell

A

Bacteria

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19
Q

Biology

A
  • Study of life

- Branch of science

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20
Q

what is life

A

what living things do

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21
Q

what is a theory

A

a set of hypothesis to explain an observation

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22
Q

Nucleus

A

store generic Blueprint

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23
Q

Nucleolus

A

make ribosome

24
Q

Ribosomes

A

make proteins

25
Cell membrane
Controls liquids across membrane
26
Smooth ER
exports liquids and Calcium storage
27
vocuoles
Sac's that bud of golgi complex and Storage
28
Cytoseleton
maintain shape of Cell
29
microtubels
maintain cell shape. can break & form apart
30
centrosomes
where microtubule | e made
31
flagella
help with mobility. Single hair
32
Cilia
help with mobility. Muliti hair
33
cell wall
for protection, shape for Cell
34
extracellular matrix
area out side the (ell, provides support
35
Intracellular
aids in neighboring Cell
36
Plasm odes mat a
provides cell to cell communion in plants
37
Gap junction
communication in animals
38
Tight Junction
membrane pressed together preventing leakage in animals
39
desosome
fasten cells together into Strong sheets in animals
40
3 partials that make UP atom
Notions, protrons, Electrons
41
where are electron, protrons & Nutron
electron & protron in the Center and Nutron Out side in the ring
42
Atomic #
how many protron in a element
43
Mass number
how many protons and Nutron in A atom
44
ionic BONDS
when q atom gives UP electrons to another Atom
45
Covelent Bond
when they share an atom
46
Structure of water
-Sticky -maintain temperature ice floats _
47
Properties of water
water is sticky because hydrogen bonds a re attracted to electronic they like to stay together making its positive charged
48
what are the must important elements of life
nitrogen. Oxygen, carbon & hydrogen
49
Characteristic of carbon
4 electrons in outershell can share electron can create 4 Bond c an bind functional group
50
Funtinal group
hyaroxl carbonyl Amino Carboxyl
51
Polymers
- carbs - lipids - proteins - Nucleic acid
52
what are polymers
group of molecule Stuck together to really long chains
53
monomer?
A molecule that can be bonded to other identical molecule to form A polymer
54
when water to polymer to create monomer
hydrolysis
55
when water is taken away
dehydration