Exam 1 Fill-in Flashcards

1
Q

人情往来 - relations

A
  • 中国人的人情往来常常表现在送礼这件事上
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2
Q

礼尚往来 - reciprocity

A
  • 新朋友初次见面的时候往往要带一份 ”见面礼“,而送礼有得讲究 ”礼尚往来“,结果,人和人的关系就变得越来越复杂了
  • 朋友过生日,结婚的时候要送礼物,亲戚的孩子上大学或者毕业的时候要送礼物,这些都是生活中礼尚往来的表现。
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3
Q

苦中作乐 - to have fun amid hardships

A
  • 中国人是个很有幽默感的民族,他们往往可以在非常恶劣的环境下苦中作乐。
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4
Q

大打折扣 - to fall short of a requirement or promise

A
  • 人情和关系是法治最大的障碍,所有法律的规定都可以因为人情和关系而大打折扣
  • 所有法律的规定都可以因为人情和关系而大打折扣
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5
Q

灰蒙蒙 - haze

A
  • 有雾霾的时候,一天 24 小时都是灰蒙蒙的,看不清楚远处的东西。
  • 有雾霾的时候,是灰蒙蒙的,也天气真的不好。
  • 雾霾就是比较严重的空气污染。有雾霾的时候,天总是灰蒙蒙的。
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6
Q

例外 - exception

A
  • 但是人情和关系却恰恰相反,有了关系就有了特权,有了特权就有了例外
  • 现在大家都要按照规定戴口罩,但是也有例外。如果你是一个人在办公室或者你的宿舍你可以不戴。
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7
Q

意外 - be surprised; to be taken by surprised

A
  • 他这次考试竟然及格,这让大家都很意外。
  • 像 2008 年的奥运会, 2014年的 APEC 会议在北京举行的时候,北京人享受了几天难得的好天气,大家都很意外,也很高兴。
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8
Q

难得 - hard to get

A
  • 北京人享受了几天难得的好天气
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9
Q

品质 - quality (of life, of a product or service)

A
  • 如果经济的发展必须用生活品质的恶化来作为代价,这样的经济发展真的吗?
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10
Q

咳嗽 - to cough

A
  • 你怎么不抽烟了?因为我喉咙不舒服,总是咳嗽。
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11
Q

值得 - be worth it

A
  • 如果经济的发展必须用生活品质的恶化来作为代价,这样的经济发展值得吗?
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12
Q

严重 - serious

A
  • 雾霾就是比较严重的空气污染
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13
Q

按照 - according to

A
  • 现在大家都要按照规定戴口罩
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