exam 1 (chp 1-3)

Question 1

American Nurses Association Social Policy Statement

Answer 1

• relationship between society and nursing profession
• nursing’s role in advocacy, health promotion and disease prevention

Question 2

The nursing process

Answer 2

ADPIE
assessment
diagnosis
planning
implementation
evaluation

Question 3

assessment

Answer 3

gather information on self care deficits

Question 4

diagnosis

Answer 4

identify specific problems

Question 5

planning

Answer 5

formulate goals and interventions

Question 6

implementation

Answer 6

carry out interventions

Question 7

evaluation

Answer 7

assess outcomes and adjust care plan

Question 8

Medical Surgical nursing

Answer 8

provides nursing care in variety of inpatient and outpatient settings (hospitals, ICU, rehab)

Question 9

the ANA (American Nurses Association) sets the

Answer 9

scopes and standards of med surg nursing practice

Question 10

ADLS

Answer 10

activities of daily living

Question 11

Katz index of Independence

Answer 11

measures ADL independence in 6 areas, can the patient perform these independently or do they need assistance?

Question 12

Functional Capacity Assessment

Answer 12

ADLS and IADLS
bathing, grooming, dressing, feeding, toileting

Question 13

rehabilitation goals

Answer 13

maximizing patients abilities to maintain optimal functions/health as defined by the patient

Question 14

continuity of care in home health nursing

Answer 14

holistic, interdisciplinary and reimbursement nursing care

Question 15

Functional Independence Measure (FIM) & Alpha FIM

Answer 15

minimum data set of 18 self care items and measured cognitive abilities in patients
assess ability to transfer, ambulate, communicate and climb stairs

Question 16

Barthel Index

Answer 16

level of independence- DOES NOT assess any cumulative or cognitive abilities

Question 17

rehabilitation goal

Answer 17

goal of rehab is to assist the patient to attain and maintain optimum health as defined by the patient

Question 18

purpose of health education

Answer 18

promote, maintain and restore health
prevent illness
adapt to health challenges
promote adherence to therapeutic regimen

Question 19

factors affecting adherence

Answer 19

demographic variables
illness variables
therapeutic regimen variable s
psychosocial variables
financial variables
health literacy

Question 20

demographic variables

Answer 20

age, gender, socioeconomic status

Question 21

illness variables

Answer 21

severity of illness

Question 22

therapeutic regimen variables

Answer 22

complexity and comfort

Question 23

psychosocial variables

Answer 23

motivation, beliefs, support systems

Question 24

financial variables

Answer 24

cost of medications/treatment

Question 25

health literacy

Answer 25

understanding health information

Question 26

gerontological considerations

Answer 26

chronic illnesses polypharmacy increased sensitivity cognitive/sensory impairments support systems coordinated care

Question 27

chronic illnesses

Answer 27

management of multiple conditions

Question 28

polypharmacy

Answer 28

multiple medications and interactions

Question 29

increased sensitivity

Answer 29

susceptibility to side effects

Question 30

cognitive/sensory impairments

Answer 30

impacts on understanding and adherence

Question 31

support systems

Answer 31

importance of adequate support

Question 32

coordinated care

Answer 32

managing multiple conditions/ congruent and equal care

Question 33

teaching and learning in nursing

Answer 33

learning: act of acquiring knowledge, attitudes, skills teaching: helping another person learn

Question 34

factors that affect learning

Answer 34

learning readiness (physical and emotional) learning environment teaching techniques (lecture, demos) engagement and interpersonal reaction

Question 35

learning readiness may be affected by

Answer 35

culture personal values physical/emotional status past experiences

Question 36

nursing process and patient education

Answer 36

assessment: evaluate readiness to learn nursing diagnosis: identify knowledge deficits planning: develop a teaching plan with goals implementation: deliver education using strategies evaluation: asses achievement of educational goals

Question 37

health promotion

Answer 37

common goal to encourage achievement of a high level of wellness designed to promote wellbeing

Question 38

health belief model

Answer 38

why some people engage in health lifestyle and other do not

Question 39

resource model of preventive health behavior

Answer 39

motivational factors for partaking in preventative health behaviors

Question 40

AMSO awareness, motivation, skills & opportunity model

Answer 40

empowering individuals by addressing issues concerning access to healthcare

Question 41

transtheoretical model of change

Answer 41

stages of change people go through when becoming healthy or improving their health

Question 42

health promotion components

Answer 42

self responsibility nutritional awareness stress reduction and management physical fitness

Question 43

self responsibility

Answer 43

personal accountability for one's actions or behavior

Question 44

nutritional awareness

Answer 44

understanding the importance of a healthy diet; as well as the relationship between diet and disease

Question 45

stress reduction and management

Answer 45

behaviors, techniques used to strengthen person's resources against stress

Question 46

physical fitness

Answer 46

condition of being physically healthy from proper, regular exercise

Question 47

health promotion throughout the lifespan

Answer 47

starts before birth and extends through old age - health screenings - counseling - immunizations - preventative medications - lifestyle changes

Question 48

adolescents

Answer 48

focus on creating healthy habits early to prevent negative results of risky behaviors

Question 49

young middle aged adults

Answer 49

focus on healthy behaviors, pregnancy and family, cancer screening, smoking, chronic illnesses, drug abuse, activities offered in the workplace

Question 50

older adults

Answer 50

very health conscious, benefit from activities that help them maintain their independence and achieve optimal health