Exam 1 - Chapters 1,3,4 - Feb12 Flashcards
what is marketing
marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, capturing, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large
core aspects of marketing
(marketing affects various stakeholders)
(marketing is about satisfying customer needs and wants)
(marketing entails an exchange)
(marketing creates value through product, price, place, and promotion decisions)
(marketing can be performed by individuals and organizations)
marketing is about satisfying needs and wants
- needs can be physical, social, or individual
- wants can be seen as human needs when shaped by culture and individual personality
- demands can be seen as human wants that are backed by buying power
market offerings
combination of products, services, information, or experiences
marketing myopia
paying more attention to the specific products a company offers than to the benefits and experiences produced by these products
marketing goals
attract new customers by promising superior value AND keep & grow customers by delivering satisfaction
value
benefits/cost
how to create value
improving benefits or reducing price
customer satisfaction
meeting expectations
promotion
communication by a marketer that informs, persuades, and reminds potential buyers about a product or service
marketing and stakeholders
society, employees, customers, supply chain
marketing analytics
companies collect massive amounts of data about how when, why, where and what people buy
balancing benefits with costs
companies constantly measure the benefits that customers perceive against the cost of their offerings
relational orientation
a method of building a relationship with customers based on the philosophy that buyers and sellers should develop a long term relationship
direct and digital marketing
engaging directly with targeted individual consumers and customer communities to obtain an immediate response AND build lasting customer relationship