Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

KNS 200 Exam 1 > Exam 1 (Applied Anatomy) > Flashcards

Exam 1 (Applied Anatomy) Flashcards

1
Q

Define Human Anatomy

A

A branch of biological that investigates the structure of the human body (shape and size)
bones, muscles, organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Integumentary System

A

Provides basic protection from the external environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Skeletal System

A

provides support

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Muscular System

A

provides movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Living Anatomy

A

observing individual and touch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Histological Anatomy

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Vivisection (live dissection) of convicted criminals

A

400’s BC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

“Body Snatches”

A

1820’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Nonconsensual experiments on enslaved black women to understand reproductive system

A

1840’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Imaging technology

A

X-ray, ultrasounds, CT scan, MRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

X-ray

A

ex: looking at fractures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Ultrasounds

A

ex: pregnancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

CT scan

A

ex: slices of the body, concussion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Reference Position

A

standing arms down, facing straight ahead, feet together, palms forward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Proximal

A

closer to the point of attachment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Distal

A

farther from the point of attachment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Superior

A

above another structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Inferior

A

below another structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Anterior

A

front of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Posterior

A

behind the body (the back)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Contralateral

A

opposite side

22
Q

Ipsilateral

A

same side

23
Q

Frontal Plane

A

front and back
ex: anteroposterior

24
Q

Transverse Plane

A

top and bottom
ex: superoinferior axis

25
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

right and left side of the body
mediolateral axis

26
Q

Flexion

A

decreasing the angle between adjoining segments (out of anatomical positions)

27
Q

Extension

A

increasing the angle back into anatomical position

28
Q

Hyperextension

A

extension going beyond anatomical position

29
Q

Adduction

A

movement away from the midline (moving up)

30
Q

Abduction

A

movement toward the midline (moving back)

31
Q

Internal (medial) rotation

A

rotation about the longitudinal axis of the bone toward the midline

32
Q

External (lateral) rotation

A

rotation about the longitudinal axis of the bone away from the midline

33
Q

How many bones are in the human body

A

206

34
Q

Bone (function)

A

living and dynamic tissue
provides a supportive framework
protects body tissues and organs
provides attachment sites and systems of lever movement

35
Q

What does the bone protect?

A

surrounding and protecting vital organs
ex: heart, brain, spinal cord
rigid like the skull or as flexible as the ribs

36
Q

Lever

A

a simple machine that magnifies the force and/or of movement

37
Q

Hinge

A

one plane, one axis
ex: elbow and knee

38
Q

Ball and Socket

A

all planes; all axes
ex: shoulder and hips

39
Q

Complex

A

mix of hinge + ball and socket
ex: ankle and wrist

40
Q

Organization of Skeletal Muscle

A

Whole muscle, fascicle, myofibril, sarcomere
largest to smallest

41
Q

Voluntarily Contracts

A

Unlike cardiac or smooth muscle
innervated by motor neurons
generates a pulling (tensile) force on the bones

42
Q

Isometric Contraction

A

tension with no change in muscle length

43
Q

Concentric Contraction

A

tension that shortens muscle length

44
Q

Eccentric Contraction

A

lengthening of muscle while maintaining tension

45
Q

Skeletal Muscle (function)

A

produce skeletal movement
provide stability and protection to joints
maintains body posture and position
produces body heat

46
Q

Transverse movement

A

Internal (medial) rotation
External (lateral) rotation

47
Q

Sagittal movement

A

flexion
extension
hyperextension

48
Q

Frontal movement

A

Adduction
Abduction

49
Q

Whole Muscle

A

attached to the bone via tendons

50
Q

Fascicle

A

bundle of muscle fibers

51
Q

myofibril

A

collection of myofiliments

52
Q

Sarcomere

A

actin + myosin

KNS 200 Exam 1 (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions