Exam 1

Question 1

Florence Nightingale

Answer 1

Nursing= art and science
differentiate nursing from med
freestanding nursing edu
published books about nursing and HC
founder of modern nursing

Question 2

Clara Barton

Answer 2

care for wounds and feed Union soldiers
supervisor of nurses for army of James
organize hospitals and nurses
Red cross 1882

Question 3

Dorothea Dix

Answer 3

Superintendent of Female Nurses of Army during CW
authority and responsibility for recruiting and equipping corps of nurses
crusader reformer for mental illness treatment

Question 4

Mary Ann Bickerdyke

Answer 4

Diet kitchens, laundries, ambulance services and supervised nursing staff CW

Question 5

Louise Schuyler

Answer 5

New York Charity Aid Association to improve care in Bellevue Hospital
Recommended standard for nursing edu

Question 6

Linda Richards

Answer 6

first trained nurse in USA

began practice of keeping records and writing orders

Question 7

Jane Adams

Answer 7

social services in neighborhood setting

women’s rights

Question 8

Lillian wald

Answer 8

Est neighborhood nursing service for sick poor of lower East Side NYC, founder of public nursing

Question 9

Mary Elizabeth Mahoney

Answer 9

First Africa America nurse

Question 10

Harriet Tubman

Answer 10

Underground rr

nurse and abolitionist

Question 11

Nora Gertrude Livingston

Answer 11

Est training program for nurses at Montreal General Hospital

Question 12

Mary Agnes Snively

Answer 12

Director of nursing school at Toronto General Hospital

founder of Canadian nursing association

Question 13

Sojourner Truth

Answer 13

Provided nursing care to CW soldiers and women’s movement

Question 14

Isabel Hampton Robb

Answer 14

organized nursing school at John Hopkin’s
initiated policies: limiting number of hours in day’s work
wrote Tb for student learning
first president of Nurses Associated Alumnae of the United States and Canada

Question 15

Mary Adelaide Nutting

Answer 15

First professor of nursing in the world as a faculty member of Teacher’s College, Colombia University
published (w Lavina Dock) History of Nursing

Question 16

Elizabeth Smellie

Answer 16

member of Victorian Order of Nurses for Canada; organized Canadian Women’s Army Corps WWII

Question 17

Lavina Dock

Answer 17

nursing leader and women’s rights activist

instrumental in movement to give women the right to vote

Question 18

Mary Breckenridge

Answer 18

Est Frontier Nursing Service and one of the first midwifery school in the USa

Question 19

Margaret Sanger

Answer 19

First Birth control clinic in USA

Planned Parenthood

Question 20

Four broad aims of nursing

Answer 20

• Promote health
• Restore health
• Prevent illness
• facilitate coping with disability or death

Question 21

Nursing roles

Answer 21

• collaborator
• Teach/educator
• caregiver
• communicator
• advocate
• Counselor
• Leader
• Researcher

Question 22

Health

Answer 22

State of optimal function or wellbeing

Question 23

Wellness

Answer 23

Active state of being healthy

living lifestyle that promotes health

Question 24

Factors affecting level of health

Answer 24

genetic inheritance
cognitive abilities
edu level
race and ethnicity
culture
age
biological sex
developmental level
lifestyle
environment
socioeconomic status