Exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Crescendo

A

Gradually gets louder

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2
Q

Decrescendo

A

Gradually gets softer

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3
Q

Forte

A

Loud

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4
Q

Piano

A

Soft

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5
Q

Mezzo

A

Medium

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6
Q

Dynamics

A

Degrees of soft and loud

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7
Q

Chord

A

Several sounds played at once

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8
Q

Triad

A

Three notes

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9
Q

Melody

A

Prominent sound heard

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10
Q

Harmony

A

Background sound heard

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11
Q

Dissonance

A

Musical tension

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12
Q

Consonance

A

Musical resolution

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13
Q

Rhythm

A

Internal beat of music

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14
Q

Allegro

A

Fast

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15
Q

Adagio

A

Slow

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16
Q

Andante

A

Walking tempo

17
Q

Presto

A

Very fast

18
Q

Major

A

Pleasant

19
Q

Minor

A

Not so pleasant

20
Q

List the strings

A

Violin, Viola, Cello, String Bass

21
Q

Violin is

A

High

22
Q

Viola is

A

Middle

23
Q

Cello is

A

Low

24
Q

String Bass is

A

Lowest

25
Q

Name the double reeds

A

Obe (highest)
English Horn (middle)
Bassoon (low)

26
Q

Name the single reeds

A

E flat Clarinet (high)
Clarinet (middle)
Bass Clarinet (low)

27
Q

Other Woodwinds (Brass)

A
Piccolo (highest)
Flute (high)
Trumpet (high)
Horn (middle)
Trombone (low)
Tuba (lowest)
28
Q

Other Woodwinds (Percussion)

A
Timpani
Bass Drum
Xylophone
Harp
Cymbals
Snare Drum
Triangle
Tambourine
29
Q

Who composed the funeral March which was dedicated to Richard?

A

Edvard Grieg

30
Q

Which brass instrument has been relatively unchanged since 1511?

A

Trombone

31
Q

Name one of the two movement by Lincoln Posy

A

Ruffled Park Poachers

32
Q

As a general role, which instruments are sounding the most to least?

A

Strings
Woodwinds
Brass
Percussion

33
Q

Name one of the two movements in Orchestra with Voices

A

Lacrimosa

34
Q

What was composed by Nicolas Rimsky Korsakov?

A

Scheherazade

35
Q

6 Elements of Music

A
Melody
Harmony
Rhythm
Form
Texture
Expression
36
Q

What is a phrase and a cadence?

A

Just as a sentence can be divided into its component units or phrases, so can a melody.

A phrase in music, as in language, denotes a unit of meaning within a larger structure. The phrase ends in a resting place, or cadence, which produces a sentence.

The cadence is where a singer or instrumental pauses to draw a breath.

37
Q

What is style?

A

Style.may be defined as the characteristic way an artwork is presented. Style is made up of pitch, time, timbre, and expression, creating a sound that each culture recognizes as its own.