Exam 1 Flashcards
5 posture types
Ideal/normal Lordotic Lordotic kyphotic Sway back Flat back
Observing posture steps
1) develop a system (head to toe Vice versa)
2) observer from all views with dominant eye
3) hands on
4) documentation
—mild, moderate, marked
—which side? Bilateral?
— proper terminology
Knocked knees
Genu valgum
Bow legged
Genu varum
In toeing
Internal tibial torsion
Out toeing
External tibial torsion
Pronation
Pes planus
Supination
Pes cavus
Good posture
Muscular skeletal balance that protects the supporting structures of the body again injury or deformity
Poor posture
Increased strain on supporting structures
Lordotic posture
Increased lordotic curve of lumbar spine with anterior pelvic tilt, tight hip flexors
Lordotic kyphotic
Increased lumbar lordosis, increased thoracic kyphosis, increased forward head, tight cervical extensors, tight hip flexors
Flat back posture
Decreased thoracic kyphosis, posterior pelvic tilt, tight hamstrings
Sway back posture
Increased thoracic kyphosis, slight forward head, posterior pelvic tilt, tight hamstrings
Scapular abduction
Inferior angle and medial border is well pronounced